The Land Beyond the Forest: Facts, Figures, and Fancies from TransylvaniaGerard, E. (Emily)
History
The Land Beyond the Forest: Facts, Figures, and Fancies from Transylvania
Gerard, E. (Emily)
Transylvania (Romania) -- Description and travel
The music used on these occasions is mostly execrable, both out of
time and tune, unless indeed they have been lucky enough to secure the
services of gypsy musicians; but this is rarely the case, for, bad as
it is, the Saxon prefers his own music.
However, it is an interesting sight to look on at one of these village
dances, as the girls’ costume is both rich and quaint. Particularly
interesting is this sight at the village of Hammersdorf, whose
inhabitants, as I before remarked, are celebrated for their opulence.
Only on the highest festivals, three or four times a year, is it
customary for the girls to don their richest attire for the dance, and
display all their ornaments—often an exceedingly handsome show of
jewellery, descended from mother to daughter through many generations.
Thus Pentecost, when there is dancing two days in succession in the
open air, is a good time for assisting at one of these rustic balls.
Each girl wears on her head the high stiff _borten_, which in shape
resembles nothing so much as a chimney-pot hat, without either crown
or brim, though this is perhaps rather an Irish way of putting it. It
is formed of pasteboard covered with black velvet, and from it depend
numerous ribbons three or four fingers in breadth, hanging down almost
to the hem of the skirt. In some villages these ribbons are blue; in
others, as at Hammersdorf, mostly scarlet and silver. The skirt at
Hammersdorf on Pentecost Monday was of black stuff, very full and wide,
and above it a large white muslin apron covered with embroidery, with
the name of the wearer introduced in the pattern. The wide bulging
black skirt was confined at the waist by a broad girdle of massive gold
braid set with round clumps of jewels at regular intervals; these were
sometimes garnets, turquoises, pearls, or emeralds. Another ornament
is the _patzel_, worn by some on the chest, as large as a tea-saucer,
silver gilt, and likewise richly incrusted with two or three sorts of
gems; some of these were of very beautiful and intricate workmanship.
Altogether, when thus seen collectively, the costume presents a quaint
and pretty appearance, with something martial about the general effect,
suggesting a troop of sturdy young Amazons—the silver and scarlet
touches, relieving the simplicity of the black and white attire, being
particularly effective.
[Illustration: DRESSING FOR THE DANCE.]
On Pentecost Tuesday the dance was repeated, with the difference that
this time all wore white muslin skirts and black silk aprons. None of
them could tell me the reason of this precise ordering of the costume;
it had always been so, they said, in their mothers’ and grandmothers’
time as well, to wear the black skirts on the Pentecost Monday and the
white ones on the Tuesday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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