The Land of Evangeline: The Authentic Story of Her Country and Her People: With Evangeline by H. W. LongfellowLongfellow, Henry Wadsworth
History
The Land of Evangeline: The Authentic Story of Her Country and Her People: With Evangeline by H. W. Longfellow
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
Acadians; Acadians -- Poetry; American poetry; Grand Pré (N.S.); Nova Scotia -- History -- To 1763
As the crops were to be gathered early in that dry year, this date was
fixed upon for summoning the men and boys of the district to the church
to receive their brutal orders--to hear the proclamation declaring them
prisoners of the Crown; their homes, their lands, their holdings,
confiscate. It was a bitter time for both those who spoke and heard. It
is not difficult to imagine the emotion of Lieutenant-Colonel Winslow,
as he delivered his blighting message of exile to these strong sunburnt
fathers and sons of Minas, anxiously waiting his words.
When Winslow departed from Grand-Pré in November, all the outlying
villages had been destroyed. Canard's church, the mills, houses, and
barns were in ashes. Except for the shelterless animals that wandered
about close upon starvation, nothing remained. The inhabitants, carrying
with them as many of their household effects as the weather and the
cramped accommodations of the ships would permit, had gone. A pitiful
season followed. The pathetic scenes of the deportation are almost
indescribable. Through military necessity, perhaps fear of
insubordination, parent was separated from child, lover from lover,
brother from brother. As many as possible were loaded immediately upon
the waiting vessels. Six hundred and fifty were quartered about the
villages of the Le Blancs, three hundred of whom were embarked in
December. A week later, the remainder were sent off, and the houses they
had occupied destroyed. The church which the soldiers had used as
quarters was probably the last building to stand.
Two Interesting Incidents
Two rather interesting incidents in connection with the Deportation
which have come to notice, follow.
Although all records of births, deaths, etc., were destroyed or in part
lost, one of the Piziquid exiles carried the deed of his grandfather's
property with him to Philadelphia. The writer saw this document in
1920, still held by a descendant as a precious relic.
René Le Blanc, mentioned above as figuring in history, came to notice at
this time in the following manner. Winslow, evidently touched by the
man's age and gentleness of character, made a special request to
headquarters that Le Blanc be permitted to return to his home in
Marshfield, but the old man was sent to New York with his wife and two
children, out of the twenty of his family. His grandchildren numbered
over a hundred. Later he found three more of his children in
Philadelphia, where René died.
The Acadians were scattered throughout the British colonies. A few who
escaped, wandered over the country to be later apprehended and deported.
A number more found their way unharmed into the wilderness of New
Brunswick, but by 1763 there were less than 1,500 who had escaped the
removal.
There is a tradition based upon traces of dwellings found in the woods
south of New Minas, that a few escaped Acadians lived there through the
following winter. These few either were captured or later joined those
retreating into New Brunswick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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