The following is an instance of how horrors of this kind are
exaggerated. A few years ago England was convulsed with horror at
reading in the daily papers of hetacombs of slaves having been bled
to death in a broad and shallow pit at Abomey, so that the king might
enjoy the novelty of paddling about in a canoe in a sea of blood. What
really occurred was that at the grand custom, which always takes place
at the death of a king, the blood of the victims, about thirty in
number, was collected into shallow pools about three feet square, and
miniature canoes from six to nine inches long were set afloat in them.
The practice of human sacrifices is, however, gradually dying out
in Dahomey; and, year by year, the number of persons sacrificed
becomes smaller and smaller. The walls of the king’s palace, and
those surrounding the residences of some of the principal chiefs, are
generally crowned with human skulls, placed side by side throughout the
entire length. Not many years ago it was considered a sign of poverty
or of great neglect if any of these ghastly ornaments, which had become
destroyed from exposure to wind, sun, and rain, were not at once
replaced by fresh skulls. Now, however, they are suffered to decay, and
no one thinks it necessary to sacrifice a slave in order to keep the
coping of the wall of his yard in good condition.
No doubt the diminution in the number of sacrifices is in a great
measure due to the fact that there are no longer any small independent
tribes on the borders of Dahomey on whom war could be made, and from
whom a constant supply of victims could be obtained. This source was
exhausted in the early part of the present century; and the only people
against whom “slave hunts” can be organized are the Egbas, and these
have usually terminated so unfortunately for the Dahomans that they
seem lately to have lost all taste for the amusement. The persons
now commonly sacrificed at the “Customs” are criminals, and their
crimes would be punished capitally in even far more civilised kingdoms
than that of Dahomey, though scarcely with the same surroundings and
barbarity.
Abbeokuta, the capital of the Egbas, a town with a population of over
fifty thousand, is the usual point of attack of the Dahomans. It is
situated on the left bank of the Ogu river, and is inclosed with
thick mud walls some twenty-five feet high, loop-holed for musketry,
strengthened with flanking bastions, and further protected by a broad
and deep ditch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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