The King of Dahomey suffered a rather severe repulse at his attack on
this town in 1851. For some months he had been threatening to destroy
Abbeokuta, being only restrained by the remonstrances of the British
consul; and, though at last diplomacy was found to be of no avail,
the Egbas had benefited by the respite which had been obtained for
them, and had been enabled to prepare for a vigorous defence. The van
of the Dahoman army, consisting of Amazons, arrived at the ford on
the river Ogu on the morning of March 3rd, 1851. The Egbas, who had
received ample intelligence concerning the movements of the Dahomans,
had mustered in force to dispute the passage of the river, and the
Amazons found themselves confronted by a body of some 12,000 or 15,000
men. Forming up in a dense column, they crossed the river with a rush,
cutting the Egba line in two and scattering the enemy like chaff. Had
they then followed up their first success it is probable that they
would have succeeded in entering the town with the rabble of fugitives,
but the male corps of the Dahoman army was some miles behind, having
been out-marched by the Amazons, and the commander of the latter did
not consider it advisable to enter a town containing 50,000 enemies
with a force of but 3,000 disciplined troops. The Amazons consequently
extended beyond the ford and remained halted until the male corps was
close at hand, when they advanced to the attack.
In the meantime every man, woman, and child in the town capable of
holding a musket had crowded to the walls, which were, in the words of
an eye-witness, “black with people, swarming like ants.” The Amazons
advanced across the plain, which was utterly destitute of cover, in a
species of column of companies; and, under a most furious discharge
of musketry, deployed into line; then, after firing rapidly for a few
moments, rushed madly on to the assault. Such a merciless shower of
balls and slugs met them from the walls that, notwithstanding the most
conspicuous gallantry and a wonderful contempt of death, they were
repulsed with considerable loss, and, retiring beyond musket-shot,
formed up in line facing the town. The Egbas did not venture to leave
their fortifications in pursuit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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