Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500 -- Sources
It remains, however, to be proved, that the Tract now printed is really
_Wyclyffe’s_; and this, the Editor admits, seemed to him an additional
Reason for selecting it for Publication; inasmuch as it served at once
to raise the Question, How far we have certain Grounds for attributing
to _Wyclyffe_ the Writings that exist under his Name; nor is it perhaps
too much to say, that this is a Subject which the learned World has
never been in a Condition to consider fully. Yet there is no preliminary
Question more deserving of Attention, if we would form a just Estimate
of our Reformer’s Merits; for it must be evident to every reflecting
Reader, that if we are in any Degree uncertain of the Genuineness of such
Writings as are quoted under the Name of _Wyclyffe_, the Conclusions
drawn from them, as to the Nature and Character of his Doctrines, must be
in the same Degree uncertain, and destitute of Authority.
In the present Case, the Grounds upon which the following Treatise has
been assigned to _Wyclyffe_, are no more than these:—First, that it is
found in a MS. Volume of the fourteenth Century, which contains several
other Tracts, that are believed to be _Wyclyffe’s_. Secondly, that it has
been ascribed to _Wyclyffe_, by Bishop _Bale_, Mr. _Lewis_, and, after
them, by his more modern Biographers.
These Remarks are not made with a Design to cast any Doubt on the
Genuineness of the following Treatise. It is very probably by _Wyclyffe_,
although we have no better Reason than the Authority of _Bale_ for
thinking so. But if any Reader should entertain a Doubt on this Subject,
deeming the Tract unworthy of our Reformer, (as many will doubtless
feel it to be very different from what they would have expected from the
Pen of _Wyclyffe_,) the Editor must confess himself unable to satisfy
such Scruples; nor is he aware of any Argument by which the Authority
of _Bale_ and _Lewis_ can be supported. The Conclusion, however, to
which he desires to bring the Reader, and for the Sake of which he has
hazarded these Remarks, is simply this, that until the various Treatises
attributed to _Wyclyffe_ are collected, and rendered accessible to the
Learned, it is vain to think of deciding the Question how far any given
Tract is worthy or unworthy of his Pen. One other Particular, concerning
the following Work, remains to be considered. Mr. _Vaughan_[9] tells
us that “this is one of the Reformer’s Pieces that is to be found only
in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin;” and this may, for aught we
know, be true, although perhaps it only means that no other Copy of the
Tract was elsewhere found by Mr. _Vaughan_. Certain, however, it is,
that Bishop _Bale_ has entered the Treatise in two different Places of
his Catalogue, and under two different Titles; from which we may infer,
that in his Time, or in the Times of those from whom he copied, the
Tract was found in two different Collections. In one place he enters it
thus[10]:—(See No. 84 of _Lewis’s_ Catalogue.[11])
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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