The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Our 303rd Brigade (408th and 409th Regiments) occupies, during the
night of March 1 and 2, the section from La Caillette to Damloup; a
battalion of the 408th holds the slopes of the fort, and two battalions
of the 409th hold the cemetery and the village. The fort itself has for
a garrison two companies of the 71st Territorial Regiment, composed
of worthy natives of Anjou, level-headed and hard-working. But let
not the reader imagine a line of continuous, fully-equipped trenches,
with communication passages, dug-outs, store depots, and so forth! The
violence of the German attack launched on February 21 against Verdun
has for the time being substituted field fighting for siege warfare.
The lines of defence have been carried back to the rear, and the
artillery has swept the terrain to such an extent that it has destroyed
all the existing defences. Nothing is left but shell-holes and rubbish
heaps. It was imperative to hold fast to this devastated soil, to hang
on it, to break it up with the pickaxe and, failing pickaxes, with the
bayonet, with finger-nails, to live on top when one could not get below
ground, to keep awake and watchful, to shoot, to kill, to die without
accepting defeat.
During the early days of its occupation of the sector the brigade makes
a little progress in Hardaumont Wood. A company seizes the southern
earthwork and entrenches itself there. But on March 5, 6, and 7, the
bombardment is so violent that it is impossible to consolidate the
position. Replenishing is done with difficulty. An attack is imminent.
It takes place on the 8th about eleven o’clock in the morning, towards
the village. It is led by the famous Guretsky-Cornitz Brigade (6th and
19th Regiments), which was destined next day to be immortalized in the
German wireless. It debouches partly from Hardaumont Wood, where our
earthwork is lost, partly from the railway embankment which skirts
it and has served as a screen. The waves of enemy infantry succeed
in outflanking our first line and swamping an entire battalion. Our
machine-guns bring them to a halt at the entrance to the village, which
they have succeeded in reaching; they even occupy a few houses. Before
our fire the breakers recoil, but with the prisoners taken from our
outflanked first line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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