The last days of the French monarchyBelloc, Hilaire
History
The last days of the French monarchy
Belloc, Hilaire
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
This letter of Lafayette’s fell at the very moment when the king, having
dismissed his liberal ministry, chose to oppose his formal veto to the
two measures wherein the parliament was most in sympathy with the
populace--the decree against the non-juring clergy and the decree for
forming a great camp of volunteers. The reply of Paris to both was the
huge and peaceable, but very menacing, rising which is called “the Day
of the twentieth of June.” For hour after hour the radical masses poured
through the king’s palace; blood was not shed, and no actual insult was
offered, but, to use a military metaphor, Paris had proved itself
capable of mobilization in those hours, and armed conflict between it
and the court seemed as near and as inevitable as would armed conflict
between two regular forces mobilized and in contact upon the field.
A courier to the frontier, leaving Paris upon the morning of the
twenty-first, would normally reach the ultimate posts of the army late
upon the twenty-second; but Lafayette, at this moment always an active
and even officious commanding officer, was passing from post to post.
The news of the insurrection did not reach him in the camp outside
Maubeuge, where was for the moment his station, but at Bavay, an hour or
two off to the west.
Lafayette never acted with a Gallic fugue, though often with a
reasonable promptitude. He did not, as legend will have it, take horse
and make for Paris, booted and spurred. He communed with himself for
some hours before arriving at any decision, and then took, with no
particular rapidity, the road for Paris.
He did not, as legend will again have it, dash into the Assembly,
splashed and sweating, at the end of a hot ride; on the contrary, he
first carefully visited and sounded those authorities in the capital who
were in sympathy with his views, and not until the twenty-eighth did he
present himself at the bar of the Assembly; the excitement was already a
week old.
When he did appear before the parliament thus in person, it was with
singular effect. A majority, challenged by Guadet, refused to condemn
him for leaving the army without permission; he again urged the
parliament by voice and presence, as he had formerly urged it by
letter, to suppress the popular societies and especially the democratic
focus of the Jacobins. He was applauded as he walked past the members
after his speech; and it seemed for a moment as though this dramatic,
but not theatrical, intervention had achieved something.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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