The last days of the French monarchyBelloc, Hilaire
History
The last days of the French monarchy
Belloc, Hilaire
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
But it was the fate of that strict character to effect nothing at all in
all his long and sterile life! A Frenchman in touch with France, finding
himself, as Lafayette found himself, cheered by numbers of his old
National Guard when leaving the parliament, would have gone straight
with the mob to the Jacobins and destroyed them, taking such
consequences as might have followed. But Lafayette loved order,
apparently for its own dull sake, and that day ended in nothing but a
further accentuation of the breach between himself and the new
Revolutionary group in Paris.
Of that group the now rising name, soon to be the leading name, was that
of Robespierre; and if you will turn to Robespierre’s writing and
speaking during those days you will find how accurately he judged the
temper of his own people despite his Picard coldness. The cruellest and
the
[Illustration: A POPULAR PRINT AT THE TIME OF THE REVOLUTION
_To face p. 142_
]
truest thing said against Lafayette in those days of failure was
Robespierre’s phrase: “Lafayette, to succeed, must first win a victory
over the enemy.”
Lafayette stayed the following day, the twenty-ninth of June, Friday, in
Paris, discovered how bitterly the old constitutional position had made
him hated at court, and learned the truth of the phrase he had
heard--the queen’s phrase--“We will not be saved twice by M. de
Lafayette.” On Saturday, the thirtieth, he took his way back to his
army.
Now, note that throughout all this, that army was still closely bound to
its general, and that Lafayette, upon his return to his camp, was still
secure in the loyalty of his regiments. It was consonant with his
character that, without caring in the least for the insults of the
court, he still worked to secure the safety of the king, for the king
was part of the Constitution. He suggested--what had long been a
commonplace--the retirement of the court to Compiègne, “a town,” he
pathetically writes, “within the limits to which the Constitution allows
the king to travel from the capital”; he promised to lend the authority
of his name and the active aid of his old National Guard to the monarch
if such an evasion were attempted. He was ready, in a word, to do all
that a soldier could do for the saving of Louis and for the crushing of
the Paris radicals--just short of acting “in an unconstitutional
manner.” That he would never do! And meanwhile Fate and Europe and the
French people between them were moving with no more care for the
Constitution than right and anger and love ever have for a letter or a
precedent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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