The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
The reason that we had to move was due to the fears of the government
for the safety of the imperial family. During this time the government
intended to take a firm course in handling the affairs of the nation. At
the same time it feared that such a policy would create some outburst
amongst the population which would have to be checked by armed force.
Thinking that in the course of the struggle we might also be injured,
the government made up its mind to send the imperial family to a quieter
place than the vicinity of Petrograd. All this I relate to you from the
words of her majesty, who was informed through Kerensky, as to the
decision of the government.
I remember that the following persons moved to Tobolsk with the imperial
family: Prince Dolgoruky, M. Tatischeff, Dr. Botkin, Miss Schneider and
myself. Later we were joined in Tobolsk by Derevenko, Mr. Gibbes and
Baroness Buxhoevden, who volunteered to stay with the imperial family.
The imperial family was placed in Tobolsk in the house of the governor.
I lived with the imperial family. All the other people were placed in a
house belonging to M. Korniloff, opposite the governor’s house. The
life in Tobolsk was very much as it had been in Czarskoe-Selo. The same
restrictions were imposed.
Our guards were composed of soldiers who were formerly in the
Czarskoe-Selo sharpshooter regiments. Kobylinsky was, as previously, the
commandant of the house. We were accompanied during our journey to
Tobolsk by representatives of the government, Makaroff and Vershinin
(the latter being a member of the Duma). They spent a few days in
Tobolsk and then departed. Their attitude towards the imperial family
was quite correct, and even kindly disposed--this was particularly true
of Makaroff, and especially so in his manner towards the children.
In the middle of October there arrived one Pankratoff, a commissar of
the government, accompanied by his assistant, Nikolsky. They were to
supervise our life and Kobylinsky was subordinate to them. These two men
did not wilfully interfere with the welfare of the imperial family, but
a great deal of harm was done by them unknowingly by their behaviour
towards the guards and they demoralised the morale of the soldiers.
As far as we could judge, being prisoners, the inhabitants of Tobolsk
were well disposed towards the imperial family. Now and then they sent
us bon bons, cakes and various sweets. When they passed by the house and
noticed any members of the imperial family, they bowed.
The Rifles, who composed our guards, were _en masse_ rather benevolent.
There were some good men among the soldiers, but some of them were very
bad. Until the Bolshevist revolution the latter kept quiet.
The Bolsheviki brought misfortune to the imperial family as well as to
the whole of Russia. The Bolshevist revolution immediately reflected on
the minds of the soldiers and those that were bad and evilly disposed
became rough in their ways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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