The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
On January 25th the soldiers turned out Pankratoff and Nikolsky and made
up their minds to ask for a Bolshevik commissar from Moscow. The
soldiers forbade the Baroness Buxhoevden to live in Korniloff’s house.
The worst came after the Brest-Litovsk treaty. The soldiers began to
behave in a disgraceful manner. On one occasion the Czarevitch noticed
on the board of the swing on which the Grand Duchesses liked to pass the
time, some inscriptions. He did not have time to read them. When the
emperor noticed them he asked Dolgoruky to remove the board. Vulgar,
disgraceful, cynical and stupid words were cut on this board by
soldiers’ bayonets.
The imperial family was forbidden by the soldiers to visit church. They
were allowed to go to church only on Dvounadesiaty holidays (very
important feast-days in the Orthodox religion). The soldiers insisted
that the emperor should remove the shoulder straps from his uniform.
Twice he refused, but finally, after Kobylinsky informed the emperor
that his refusal might result in serious trouble for himself and his
family, the emperor had to submit to this demand.
A little hill was made in the garden for the amusement of the children.
Once the emperor and the empress viewed from the top of this small hill
the departure of a large number of the soldiers (at that time many
soldiers left on account of the demobilisation of the army); but
afterward the remaining soldiers levelled the hill to the ground.
Things became worse and worse. It was especially severe after all
sources of revenue were confiscated from the imperial family. This
occurred on February 12th. That day a wire from Moscow was received. I
can not tell you who sent it. In this wire a new order of life for the
imperial family was prescribed. Up to this time the imperial family had
been maintained by the government treasury. Their life was quite
appropriate and fitting for them and ran along in the same way that the
former emperor and his family had been accustomed to.
By the order of the Bolshevist authorities, lodging, heating and
lighting were to be provided for the imperial family, everything else
had to be obtained at the expense of the family or of those persons
connected with them. We were also restricted in earning of money. I
wanted to earn some by giving private lessons in the town, but the
soldiers would not allow me to do so, and told me I was to leave the
house altogether in the event that I could not adapt myself to
conditions as they were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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