The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
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The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Among other things you say of him: "Nothing is worse than slavery.
And worse still is slavery to a spoilt child who has been spoilt by
oneself. But I know nothing worse in the world than being enslaved to
an irrational, self-willed woman who is convinced that her slave
husband will do whatever she chooses. Is not Sofya Andreyevna such
a woman, and is not Leo Nikolaevitch in slavery to her? His
submissiveness to Sofya Andreyevna I regard not as a virtue but as a
weakness. He makes concessions to her through fear of sinning against
love; but in doing this is he not sinning against the great love?
You know she keeps him away from his friends, from the peasants,
from humanity; she makes him live the revolting life of a wealthy
landowner. I do not reproach Leo Nikolaevitch, I do not condemn
him--I love and respect him too much. But I am sorry for him. I am
sorry for his whole life, and for his great teaching, which has not
passed in vain for himself and for those near him, but which will
pass in vain for the peasants and for humanity; for his external life
blurs all the significance and meaning of his words and thoughts in
men's eyes."
You conclude with the words: "Do not be hurt by my words. I
repeat--this is the expression not of censure, but of the pain of a
man who loves him. And so if there is something I don't see rightly,
you and all the others and Leo Nikolaevitch must forgive me. The
greatest joy of my life is my love for him and for all of you,
friends of the spirit."
Just because I believe in the sincerity of your love for Leo
Nikolaevitch, and know that he too loves you, just because of that I
feel irresistibly impelled to answer those words of yours, dear
friend. You really do not "see rightly," and are mistaken in assuming
slavishness and inconsistency in Leo Nikolaevitch. On the contrary,
he displays in his attitude to Sofya Andreyevna the greatest
freedom--freedom from anxiety about the opinion of men, and the
highest consistency--the determination to do, according to the
measure of his powers and understanding, not his own will but the
will of God. And for the sake of doing this will of God he is ready
to endure any personal sufferings of his own and any human censure
and disgrace.
You are mistaken in supposing that Leo Nikolaevitch does whatever
Sofya Andreyevna wishes. On the contrary, there is a limit beyond
which he does not give way to her. He does not give way to her when
she demands from him what is distinctly against his conscience. And
it is just because he does not give way entirely, but adheres to this
limit in his concessions--it is just through that, that he has so
much to put up with from Sofya Andreyevna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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