The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
During the last ten years of his life Leo Nikolaevitch has often
thought of leaving his wife, and has more than once been on the verge
of taking that step. It is still perfectly possible that he will take
it in the end if he becomes convinced that his remaining with his
wife is not attaining his object, but merely exciting her, and
encouraging her in her exactingness and tyranny. But to do this he
must clearly and unmistakably recognise in his conscience that he
_ought_ to leave her. That he has not hitherto left her is not at all
because it is more agreeable or more convenient to live in her house,
it is not at all through weakness of character or dread of disobeying
her; but, believe me, solely because he is not yet sufficiently
convinced that he _ought_ to go away, and does not feel that it is
God's will that he should go. For him personally it would be so much
more agreeable, peaceful and in every way convenient to go away, that
he is afraid of acting selfishly, of doing what is easier for
himself, and of refusing through cowardice to bear the trials laid
upon him.
If he did leave Yasnaya Polyana at his advanced age, and with his
infirmities, he could not now live by manual labour. Nor could he go
staff in hand about the world and fall ill and die somewhere by the
high-road, or as a passing pilgrim in a peasant's hut. He could not
do it simply from affection for those who love him, for his daughters
and the friends who are near him in heart and spirit--however
attractive such an end might be for him himself, and however
theatrically splendid it might seem to the crowd which at present
censures him. He could not without being cruel refuse to settle in
some modest abode where, without the help of servants, they could do
his housework for him, surrounding him with the affection and care
necessary at his age, giving him the opportunity of associating
without hindrance with the working people whom he loves so much, and
from whom he is at present completely cut off. Why, such a free,
quiet life would be a real paradise for him in comparison with the
prison in which he has to live now!
It will be asked why he does not accept for himself these happy
surroundings so easily within his reach, seeing that his wife has,
one would have thought, given him long ago sufficient ground for
leaving her house. Why does he not now, at least, in the decline of
his age, cast off the heavy burden which in the person of Sofya
Andreyevna he has been bearing on his shoulders for thirty years,
sometimes almost sinking under its weight? It is obvious that if he
does not do this it is not from weakness or cowardice, and it is not
from selfishness; but, on the contrary, from a feeling of duty, from
a manly determination to remain at his post to the very end,
sacrificing his preferences and his personal happiness for the sake
of doing what he considers to be the divine will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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