The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
After this how short-sighted, how unjust and cruel seem
utterances--especially on the lips of a loved and loving friend of
Leo Nikolaevitch's, as you are--such as that you look upon his
submission to Sofya Andreyevna not as a virtue but as a weakness.
We may suppose that in Leo Nikolaevitch's place we should act
differently, though it would be difficult for us to say whether in
so acting we should be doing better or worse than he. We cannot
understand all that is passing in his soul, and so we may be
perplexed by some of his actions. But I at least cannot help feeling
the greatest respect for the pure, self-sacrificing impulses by which
he is guided. I cannot help feeling complete confidence in him on
this question, for if anyone, sacrificing all his personal needs and
pleasures, and regardless of his suffering and privations, whatever
they may be, tries unswervingly to follow the dictates of his
conscience, he is doing all that can be expected of a human being,
and no one has the right to condemn, nor need anyone be anxious
about him. You see, for us, looking on Leo Nikolaevitch's life from
outside, it appears in reality as an external phenomenon which we can
consider according to our mood. In our moments of leisure we venture
to criticise Leo Nikolaevitch and his manner of life and to decide
on its value, as though it were far easier for us to grasp and
understand it, than it is for him. "Another man's trouble I can
handle easily, but my own is beyond my comprehension." We forget that
for us it is only a subject of criticism about which we may have
one opinion or another--a question concerning which we may on
occasion argue and bring forward the _pros_ and _cons_. But for
Leo Nikolaevitch it is a question of _conscience_, it is the very
business of his life, it is that into which he is putting all his
soul, all his understanding. What grounds have we for imagining that
we outsiders, who know ourselves to be greatly inferior to Leo
Nikolaevitch spiritually, are capable of understanding his life
better and deciding more conscientiously for him how he ought to act
than he can himself, though he is seeking guidance for his conduct
day and night before God?
Let his enemies vent their malice over his seemingly humiliating
position; let narrow-minded and short-sighted "Tolstoyans," who have
neither spiritual penetration nor the delicate intuition of the
heart, condemn him or bestow their patronising pity on him; but we,
his real friends, who are of one spirit with him, who understand by
what he is living, and are struggling towards the same goal as he,
we, dear Dosev, ought to have more faith and trust in him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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