The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
A few days after the foregoing letter was written Leo Nikolaevitch
left Yasnaya Polyana.
At first sight it may seem that if he did well in remaining so long
with his wife, he ought not to have abandoned her in the end; or, on
the contrary, if he was right in going away, it was a mistake not to
have done so sooner.
That is how many do reason. Some--the majority--commend him for his
departure, considering that thereby he "atoned" for his supposed
weakness and inconsistency in the past. Others--a small
minority--commend him, on the contrary, for remaining so many years
with his wife, but consider his going away a proof of his
inconsistency.[7]
It seems to me that in any case Leo Nikolaevitch's friends who were
able to estimate at its true value the self-sacrifice with which he
remained a voluntary prisoner in his wife's house for so many years
ought, more than anyone, to have that confidence in him of which he
was worthy. They might at least be confident that if, after all this,
he did decide to go away, he must have had good grounds for doing so;
especially since such an explanation is far more natural and credible
than the supposition that Leo Nikolaevitch, who had so successfully
endured this prolonged ordeal and had displayed such striking
stoicism and self-sacrifice, on the eve of his death suddenly, for
some reason, broke down and was false to his conscience.
In regard to the question of whether he was to remain with his wife
or go away, Leo Nikolaevitch was guided not by any one impulse, but
by many, and often contradictory, impulses.
On the side of not leaving his wife he had various considerations
which are touched on in my letter to Dosev. The chief of them was his
consciousness that in remaining he was fulfilling the demands of love
in regard to Sofya Andreyevna, and was trying to do her good, while
he was performing an act of self-sacrifice for the benefit of his own
soul.
He had also, in the course of the last thirty years of his life, many
grounds for going away; and though, until the time was ripe, they
could not outweigh those that kept him with his family, yet in
themselves they were very weighty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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