The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Men go willingly to the scaffold even from a desire to blow their
neighbour into the air. Men become cripples for life or are killed
for the sake of beating a record with a motor-car or an aeroplane.
All this is striking and sensational, but already no one is surprised
by it. But it is quite a different matter to spend several decades
with such a wife as Sofya Andreyevna without running away from her,
and still preserving in his heart pity and love for her, and this to
the accompaniment of the unceasing mockery of his enemies and
misunderstanding and censure from the majority of his friends--so
to live from day to day, from year to year, not seeing and not
foreseeing any escape but his own death; to endure, in doing so, all
that Leo Nikolaevitch has to endure, being periodically made ill by
it and almost dying, and not only to have not the smallest blame or
bitterness in his heart, but, on the contrary, to be always blaming
himself for lack of patience and love--this really is the highest
consistency on the part of Leo Nikolaevitch. This is a testimony of
the truthfulness of his theory of life than which nothing stronger
and more striking could be imagined. This is just the example that
humanity is in need of in our day, and this example Leo Nikolaevitch
is giving us in his life.
When one looks at the matter from this point of view it becomes so
clear as to be obvious why Leo Nikolaevitch had to have just such a
wife as was vouchsafed to him. "For a great ship a great journey." He
who delivered the message of love in its absolutely unlimited sense
needed to have the possibility in his life of proving in action that
a love that nothing in the world could destroy was really attainable
for man. And in due time, when the truth about Leo Nikolaevitch's
life becomes common property, men will be infinitely grateful to him
for this joyous confirmation of the possibility of following in
practice the godly theory of life of which Tolstoy is the exponent in
his writings.
FOOTNOTES
[5] Ten days before Leo Nikolaevitch went away from Yasnaya
Polyana this letter was written by me to Christo Dosev, the common
friend of Tolstoy and myself, who migrated to Russia from Bulgaria
and died in the year 1919. I quote my letter word for word to
preserve its direct character. I ought to mention that a few years
after Tolstoy's death Dosev told me that he recognised how mistaken
was the censure of Tolstoy to which he had given expression in the
letter which called forth this answer from me.
[6] This letter was written at the time when, though living
only a few versts from Yasnaya Polyana, I was forcibly separated from
Leo Nikolaevitch. This separation, which lasted for about three
months, was due to the hostile attitude towards me of his wife, whose
excited condition he hoped to soothe by the promise not to see me.
PART II
WHY TOLSTOY WENT AWAY
CHAPTER I
LIFE AT YASNAYA POLYANA
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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