The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
At the beginning of the 'eighties, at the time when the spiritual
regeneration of Leo Nikolaevitch was taking place, though his new
attitude of completely disapproving of property was not yet fully
defined, he made over to his wife an authorisation for the
publication and sale of his collected works, the income from which
was the principal source of the material means by which his family
lived. Later on, when he came to realise that property of every kind
was wrong, he did not, in spite of all his efforts, succeed in
persuading Sofya Andreyevna to renounce this income voluntarily and
to give him back the authorisation he had given her. He did not feel
morally justified in forcibly depriving her of what she clung to so
passionately, and what against the will of Leo Nikolaevitch she
considered had been put at the disposal of the family for ever. This
trading in his works by his wife against his wish was, in his own
words, one of the most agonising sufferings of his life. All his new
works, however, those that had appeared after 1881 and those destined
to appear later, he thereupon freed from the monopoly of his family,
announcing in a letter to the newspapers, that all who wished could
reprint them without any fee. Sofya Andreyevna had, willy-nilly, to
submit to this decision on the part of the author. But every time
when, instead of articles of a religious and social character, which
did not in the literary market command the immense value enjoyed by
his artistic works, Leo Nikolaevitch undertook any work in artistic
form, Sofya Andreyevna was so much excited and so persistently
demanded that the publication of the new work should be handed over
to her for the benefit of the family, that it completely destroyed
the spiritual tranquillity which he needed for concentrated creative
work.
Many times repeated, these family scenes led him to decide to print
no more works of art during his lifetime.[14] And this decision of
his is the real reason why, during the latter period of his life, he
gave so little to humanity in that sphere.
In the end Sofya Andreyevna began quite openly to declare, even in
the presence of Leo Nikolaevitch, that after his death, according to
the advice of lawyers whom she had consulted, his renunciation of all
literary property in the works of the second period would lose its
validity, and that those works also would, like all the rest, become
the property of his family. Besides this she began to insist that
Leo Nikolaevitch should give her a fresh authorisation for the sale
of his writings of the first period for a long time in the future and
also give her the right to prosecute at law anyone who should
infringe the copyright.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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