The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
In his diary for 1909 Leo Nikolaevitch writes: "Last night I felt
wretched after talking to Sofya Andreyevna about publishing my works
and prosecuting. If she only knew and understood how she alone
poisons the last hours, days, months, of my life! I do not know how
to say it to her and have no hope that anything one could say would
produce the slightest effect upon her."[15]
Becoming convinced that this greed of Sofya Andreyevna on behalf of
the family would only increase with years, and that she really was
capable of taking possession of all his works after his death and of
depriving other publishers of the possibility of printing them, Leo
Nikolaevitch felt himself morally bound to guard against such a
monopolisation of his writings. And he was so firmly convinced that
it was his duty before God and men to do this, that in spite of all
that he had to endure on account of it afterwards, he remained
unshaken upon this point right up to his death, which was brought
about by the spiritual sufferings which were inflicted upon him in
consequence of this.[16]
After carefully thinking over all the circumstances of the case and
taking advice of persons conversant with the subject, Leo
Nikolaevitch came to the conclusion that if he really desired that
his writings should be freely accessible to everyone after his
death, he could not secure his object without making a formal will.
And therefore, with this end in view, he decided to have recourse to
that means. The editorship and first publication of all his
posthumous works he entrusted to me, with the understanding that
everything brought out by me should at once become public property.
And in order to make the fulfilment of this task secure in practice,
he made a formal will in favour of his younger daughter Alexandra
Lvovna, which would make it possible for her to safeguard my task
from any attempts to hinder it. The profit on the first issue of his
works after his death he assigned in the first place for the
redemption of the Yasnaya Polyana estate from the Tolstoy family in
order to hand it over to the peasants, and this was duly carried out
after his death.
Of course the legal form of the will could not but be distasteful to
Leo Nikolaevitch. But this was to some extent counterbalanced in his
eyes by the fact that the object of the will was not prosecution of
anyone in the future, but, on the contrary, the prevention of the
possibility of legal proceedings being taken by persons who might put
in claims to inherit proprietary rights in the works of Leo
Nikolaevitch if there had been no such will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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