=57. TV QVOQVE FAC TIMEAS.= That is, his friend should start to behave
better towards him. For a similar exhortation at the end of a poem of
reproach, see _Tr_ I viii 49-50 'effice peccati ne sim memor huius, et
illo / officium laudem quo queror ore tuum'; even in the _Ibis_ there is
a veiled offer of reconciliation: 'et neque nomen in hoc nec dicam facta
libello, / teque breui qui sis dissimulare sinam. / postmodo, _si
perges_, in te mihi liber iambus / tincta Lycambeo sanguine tela dabit'
(51-54).
=58. DVM LOQVERIS.= Compare _Am_ I xi 15 'dum loquor, hora fugit' and Hor
_Carm_ I xi 7-8 'dum loquimur, fugerit inuida / aetas'; Nisbet and
Hubbard cite _ad loc_ Persius V 153 and Petronius 99 3, noting that the
_sententia_ is not found before Horace.
IV. To Sextus Pompeius
In this second poem addressed to Sextus Pompeius, Ovid celebrates the
news that Pompeius is to be _consul ordinarius_ in the following year.
As Pompeius was consul in 14, Ovid probably wrote the poem shortly after
the election of magistrates in 13.
Poems iv and v form a pair, the first being an account of Ovid's
reaction on learning of Pompeius' election, the second being a letter to
the new consul. Both poems have points of contact with poem ix, a letter
of congratulation sent to Graecinus on his becoming suffect consul.
The poem begins with general reflections that no sadness is absolute,
which prepare for the description of how the news came to Ovid of
Pompeius' election (1-20). He pictures to himself the ceremonies that
will take place (21-42), and ends with the hope that in the midst of the
festivities Pompeius will still be able to remember him (43-50).
=1-6.= In these lines Ovid reverses the usual ancient sentiment that no
pleasure is unalloyed. Compare Hor _Carm_ II x 17-18 'non, si male nunc,
et olim / sic erit'. For the more usual thought, see _Met_ VII 453-54
'nulla est sincera uoluptas, / sollicitique aliquid laetis interuenit'
and _Fast_ VI 463 'interdum miscentur tristia laetis'.
=1. AVSTRALIBVS VMIDA NIMBIS.= An image used elsewhere by Ovid as a
metaphor of his unhappiness: see _Tr_ I iii 13 'hanc animo nubem dolor
ipse remouit', _Tr_ V v 22 'pars uitae tristi cetera nube uacet', and
_EP_ II i 5-6 'tandem aliquid pulsa curarum nube serenum ['cloudless']
uidi'.
=1. VMIDA.= For the dampness of the south wind, compare _Met_ I 65-66
'contraria tellus / nubibus assiduis pluuiaque madescit ab Austro'.
=2. NON INTERMISSIS ... AQVIS.= _Non intermissis_ in the same metrical
position at _EP_ I iv 16 'non intermissis cursibus ibit equus';
_intermissus_ used of bad weather at _Tr_ II 149-51 'uentis agitantibus
aera [_uar_ aequora] non est / aequalis rabies continuusque furor, / sed
modo subsidunt _intermissique_ silescunt'.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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