=25-28.= The first action of the new consul was to take auspices at his
home and to assume the consular toga: compare Livy XXI 63 10 (217 BC;
Flaminius has entered his consulship while absent from Rome) 'magis pro
maiestate uidelicet imperii Arimini quam Romae magistratum initurum et
in deuersorio hospitali quam apud penates suos praetextam sumpturum'
(Mommsen _Staatsrecht_ I3 615-17).
=26. NE TITVLIS QVICQVAM DEBEAT ILLE SVIS.= There are two possible ways of
understanding this line.
One way is to take _titulis_ as referring to Pompeius' earlier
magistracies, 'as if the series of offices were a score which Pompey
would pay in full when he became consul' (Wheeler). A similar use at
_Her_ IX 1 'Gratulor Oechaliam titulis accedere nostris'.
_Titulis_ does not have to be taken as a strict reference to the offices
Pompeius had already held, but can have the wider sense of 'reputation,
honour'. Compare the opening line of _Her_ IX quoted above; Professor R.
J. Tarrant cites _Met_ XV 855 'sic magnus cedit _titulis_ Agamemnonis
Atreus' and Juvenal VIII 241.
The second way to take the passage is, with Némethy, to understand
_titulis ... suis_ as being equivalent to _maioribus suis, qui magnos
titulos habent_, the _tituli_ being the inscriptions below the
_imagines_ of Pompeius' ancestors. A parallel for the sense at _EP_ III
i 75-76 'hoc domui _debes_ de qua censeris, ut illam / non magis
officiis quam probitate colas'. Professor E. Fantham suggests a
refinement: _titulis ... suis_ should be taken in the sense 'achievements
of his ancestors'. Compare Prop IV xi 32 'et domus est titulis utraque
fulta suis'.
=27. PAENE ATRIA.= Heinsius preferred PENETRALIA, the reading of _I_ and
_F2_ ('sed ne sic quidem locus mihi uidetur plane in integrum
restitutus'), apparently objecting to _paene_. The word seems weak
enough, especially in view of Virgil _G_ I 49 'illius immensae
_ruperunt_ horrea messes', but Professor R. J. Tarrant points out to me
a similarly weak _paene_ at _Tr_ III xi 13-14 'sic ego belligeris a
gentibus undique saeptus / terreor, hoste meum paene premente latus'.
Burman conjectured LAETA and PLENA; neither seems very convincing.
For _atria_ compare _Her_ XVI 185-86 'occurrent denso tibi Troades
agmine matres, / nec capient Phrygias _atria_ nostra nurus'.
_Penetralia_, although poorly attested, is in itself appropriate enough,
since the new consul began his magistracy in front of his _penates_:
Festus (Mueller 208; Lindsay 231) defined the _penetralia_ as the
'penatium deorum sacraria'.
=28. ET POPVLVM LAEDI DEFICIENTE LOCO.= The jostling of a crowd similarly
described at _Am_ III ii 21-22 'tu tamen a dextra, quicumque es, parce
puellae; / contactu lateris laeditur ista tui'.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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