Of the two poems, xii is more personal and more concerned with poetry.
The first eighteen lines are a witty demonstration of the impossibility
of using Tuticanus' name in elegiac verse, while the twelve verses that
follow recall their poetic apprenticeship together. In the final twelve
lines, referring to Tuticanus' senatorial career, Ovid asks him to help
his cause in any way possible.
Poem xiv is far less personal than the earlier epistle. The only mention
of Tuticanus is at the poem's beginning:
Haec tibi mittuntur quem sum modo carmine questus
non aptum numeris nomen habere meis,
in quibus, excepto quod adhuc utcumque ualemus,
nil te praeterea quod iuuet inuenies.
The bulk of the poem is a defense against charges raised by some of the
Tomitans that he has defamed them in his verse. Ovid answers that he was
complaining about the physical conditions at Tomis, not the people, to
whom he owes a great debt. It is characteristic of the fourth book of
the _Ex Ponto_ that Ovid complains less of his exile than in his earlier
verse from exile; this poem furnishes the most explicit demonstration
that the years spent in exile and the dwindling likelihood of recall has
made Ovid reach an accommodation with his new conditions of life.
The topic of the poem clearly has no relation to Tuticanus; Professor R.
J. Tarrant points out to me Ovid's use of the same technique in some of
the _Amores_, such as I ix (_Militat omnis amans_), and II x, to
Graecinus on loving two women at once, where there is no apparent
connection between the addressee and the subject of the poem. Professor
E. Fantham notes that the bulk of xiv could even have been written
before Ovid chose Tuticanus as its addressee.
Other letters to poets
Three other poems in the book are addressed to poets. In all of them
poetry itself is a primary subject.
The letter to Severus
The second poem in the book, addressed to the epic poet Severus, opens
with a contrast of the situations of the two poets. The main body of the
poem is concerned with the difficulty of composing under the conditions
Ovid endures at Tomis, and the comfort that he even so derives from
pursuing his old calling. The poem is well constructed and the language
vivid. A particularly fine example of the use Ovid makes of differing
levels of diction is found at 35-38:
excitat auditor studium, laudataque uirtus
crescit, et immensum gloria calcar habet.
hic mea cui recitem nisi flauis scripta Corallis,
quasque alias gentes barbarus Hister obit?
The emotional height of the tricolon, where Ovid describes poetic
inspiration, gives way to a comparatively prosaic distich where he
explains that the conditions necessary for inspiration do not exist at
Tomis.
At the poem's conclusion Ovid reverts to Severus, asking that he send
Ovid some recent piece of work.
The letter to Albinovanus Pedo
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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