In the tenth poem of the book, poetry is not the main subject; instead,
Ovid describes the hardships he endures at Tomis, and then describes at
length the reasons the Black Sea freezes over. Towards the end of the
letter, however, he explains why he is writing a poem to Albinovanus on
this seemingly irrelevant topic[8]. The language recalls the poem to
Severus:
'detinui' dicam 'tempus, curasque fefelli;
hunc fructum praesens attulit hora mihi.
abfuimus solito dum scribimus ista dolore,
in mediis nec nos sensimus esse Getis.'
[Footnote 8: However, Albinovanus' poem on Germanicus' campaigns may
have had a strong geographical element; as Professor E. Fantham notes,
Ovid may here be appealing to this interest, or demonstrating
competitive skill in handling the topic.]
(67-70)
In the poem's concluding lines he links his own situation with the
_Theseid_ Albinovanus is engaged on: just as Theseus was faithful, so
Albinovanus should be faithful to Ovid.
The letter to Gallio
This letter is remarkable for its economy of structure, and indeed is so
short as to seem rather perfunctory. Only twenty-two lines in length,
it is a letter of consolation addressed to Gallio on the death of his
wife. In the first four lines Ovid apologizes for not having written to
him earlier. Ovid's exile serves as a bridge to the main topic of the
poem:
atque utinam rapti iactura laesus amici
sensisses ultra quod quererere nihil
(5-6)
The remainder of the poem consists of the ingenious interweaving of
various commonplaces of consolation. The poem is a good illustration of
the secondary importance Ovid often gives his own misfortune in the
fourth book of the _Ex Ponto_.
The letter to Carus
The thirteenth poem, like the second letter to Tuticanus, shows Ovid's
acceptance of his life in Tomis. In it he tells Carus of the favourable
reception given a poem he had written in Getic on the apotheosis of
Augustus. The poem's opening is of interest as showing Ovid's
consciousness of verbal wit as a special characteristic of his verse. He
starts the poem with a play on the meaning of Carus' name, then tells
him that the opening will by itself tell him who his correspondent is.
In the lines that follow he discusses the individuality of his own style
and that of Carus; this serves to introduce the subject of his Getic
verse.
The letter to Vestalis
The subordination of the topic of Ovid's exile to another subject can be
clearly seen in the seventh poem of the book, addressed to Vestalis,
_primipilaris_ of a legion stationed in the area of Tomis. As in the
letter to Gallio, mention of Ovid's personal misfortune is confined to
one short passage near the start of the poem:
aspicis en praesens quali iaceamus in aruo,
nec me testis eris falsa solere queri
(3-4)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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