The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
On the morning of 23rd September, Mr. Mallory, Mr. Bullock, and Mr.
Wheeler started from the camp on the Lhakpa La with ten coolies, some
of whom were mountain-sick, and all of whom were affected by the
height. They started late, and resolved to make an easy day,
pitching their tents that night in the open snow under the North Col.
They had looked for a sheltered camp, but the place proved to be a
temple of the winds, and no one that night had much sleep. Next
morning, the 24th, a few hours after sunrise, they began to climb the
slopes under the wall, and found them easier than they had feared.
By 11.30 the party was on the col. Only three coolies had
accompanied them, two of whom were already very tired. Of the three
sahibs, only Mr. Mallory was in anything like good condition. The
place was scourged by icy blasts, and frequently in a whirl of
powdery snow, but there could be no doubt that the _arête_ in front
of them was accessible. In that gale, however, they dare not attempt
it, so they struggled back to their camp below the wall. Next
morning, the 25th, a council of war was held. It was clear that they
must either go on or go back. In their plan they had dreamed of
making a camp at 26,000 feet, but that was now out of the question.
It was too late in the season, the weather was too bad, and the party
was too weak. There was nothing for it but to return, and
accordingly they struggled over the Lhakpa La, back to the Kharta
valley and the road to England.
The reconnaissance of 1921 had established certain facts of the first
importance. The first was as to the proper season for the attempt.
The rainfall in the Himalaya that year was abnormal, and the monsoon
began and finished later than usual. But it was clear that between
its end and the coming of winter there was not sufficient time to
give the climbers a chance of good weather. The next attempt must
obviously be made before the coming of the monsoon--that is, in May
or June. The second fact established was the best way of attempting
the summit. The only feasible route lay from the Chang La up the
subsidiary ridge to the shoulder of the North-East _arête_. The
distance from the Chang La to the top was not more than two miles,
and the rise not more than 6,000 feet. So far as the climbers on the
pass could judge--and their conclusion was supported by numerous
photographs from other points--there seemed to be no very great
difficulties on this route in the shape of steep rocks. It looked as
if it might be practicable to find a site for a camp at about 26,000
feet. By this route the North-East _arête_ would be reached at about
28,000 feet. The thousand feet from that point to the summit looked
slightly more difficult, and appeared to possess certain rook towers,
which, however, might be circumvented. The actual top seemed to be a
cap of snow with a steep blunt edge on the side of the ridge.
[Illustration: The _massif_ of Mount Everest.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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