The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
The road now became extraordinarily intricate. Great spurs ran down
to the river and blocked the glen, and it was necessary to cut paths
through dense forest and thickets of rhododendron to surmount them.
There was no track of any kind, and the tributaries descending from
the adjacent glaciers were often hard to cross. They ran short of
food, and could get no reliable information as to the possibility of
their descending the stream. Captain Morshead and the coolies
accordingly returned to Gyala, and Captain Bailey, with one man and
fifteen pounds of flour, attempted to descend the Tsangpo by the
route which a party of Monbas was said to have recently taken. He
found the Monbas, but they were wild and suspicious and far from
helpful. They refused to take him to their village, and declined to
show him the road round the difficult cliffs. Apparently they
considered that a traveller who had only one servant, and who carried
most of his baggage himself, must be a person of small importance and
not worth troubling about. He managed, however, to pick up from them
certain news about the lower valley.
He returned to Gyala and rejoined Captain Morshead, and they
proceeded to piece their knowledge together. At Gyala a small stream
drops from the cliffs, making a waterfall, in which the god Shingche
Chogye is concealed. The image of the deity is carved or painted in
the rock behind the fall, but it is only possible to see it in winter
when there is little water. This, apparently, was Kinthup's fall of
150 feet. Now, why should so meagre a natural feature have attained
such celebrity among the Tibetans, for the fame of it had spread far
and wide over the country? The reason seems to be that it is unique,
because there are no other high falls. Had this deduction been made
from Kinthup's evidence, the mystery of the Brahmaputra gorges would
have been solved long ago.
The travellers collected their observations on the altitude of the
river level and the speed of the current. At Pe, where they had
first struck the Tsangpo, the height was 9,680 feet; thirty-four
miles below it the river level was 8,730 feet, giving a drop of 28
feet a mile. At Pemakochung the altitude was 8,380 feet, and the
drop 24 feet a mile. Three miles farther down the altitude was
8,090, giving a drop of 97 feet a mile, which included the 30-feet
drop of Kinthup's fall. At the lowest point Captain Bailey reached
in the river bed the altitude was 7,480 feet, giving a drop of 48
feet a mile. The next point on the river which they had visited was
Lagung, below the gorges, where they could not take an observation in
the river bed; but forty-five miles downstream the altitude was 2,610
feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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