The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
(_b_) The same lection precisely was adopted among the Syrians by the
Melchite Churches,(376)—(the party, viz. which maintained the decrees of
the Council of Chalcedon): and it is found appointed also in the
“Evangeliarium Hierosolymitanum.”(377) In the Evangelistarium used in the
Jacobite, (i.e. the Monophysite) Churches of Syria, a striking difference
of arrangement is discoverable. While S. Luke xxiv. 36-53 was read at
Vespers and at Matins on Ascension Day, _the last seven_ verses of S.
Mark’s Gospel (ch. xvi. 14-20) were read _at the Liturgy_.(378) Strange,
that the self-same Gospel should have been adopted at a remote age by some
of the Churches of the West,(379) and should survive in our own Book of
Common Prayer to this hour!
(_c_) But S. Mark xvi. 9-20 was not only appointed by the Greek Church to
be read upon Ascension Day. Those same twelve verses constitute the third
of the xi “_Matin Gospels of the Resurrection_” which were universally
held in high esteem by the Eastern Churches (Greek and Syrian(380)), and
were read successively on Sundays at Matins throughout the year; as well
as daily throughout Easter week.
(_d_) A rubricated copy of S. Mark’s Gospel in Syriac,(381) _certainly
older than _A.D. 583, attests that S. Mark xvi. 9-20 was the “Lection for
the great First Day of the week,” (μεγάλη κυριακή, i.e. Easter Day). Other
copies almost as ancient(382) add that it was used “at the end of the
Service at the dawn.”
(_e_) Further, these same “Twelve Verses” constituted the Lesson at Matins
for _the 2nd Sunday after Easter_,—a Sunday which by the Greeks is called
κυριακή τῶν μυροφόρων, but with the Syrians bore the names of “Joseph and
Nicodemus.”(383) So also in the “Evangeliarium Hierosolymitanum.”
(_f_) Next, in the Monophysite Churches of Syria, S. Mark xvi. 9-18 (or
9-20(384)) was also read at Matins on _Easter-Tuesday_.(385) In the
Gallican Church, the third lection for _Easter-Monday_ extended from S.
Mark xv. 47 to xvi. 11: for _Easter-Tuesday_, from xvi. 12 to the end of
the Gospel.(386) Augustine says that in Africa also these concluding
verses of S. Mark’s Gospel used to be publicly read _at Easter tide_.(387)
The same verses (beginning with ver. 9) are indicated in the oldest extant
Lectionary of the Roman Church.(388)
(_g_) Lastly, it may be stated that S. Mark xvi. 9-20 was with the Greeks
the Gospel for the Festival of S. Mary Magdalene (ἡ μυροφόρος), July
22.(389)
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