The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
As favourable and as interesting a specimen of this work as could be
found, is supplied by his annotation on S. Mark xiv. 3. He begins as
follows, (quoting Chrysostom, p. 436):—“One and the same woman seems to be
spoken of by all the Evangelists. Yet is this not the case. By three of
them one and the same seems to be spoken of; not however by S. John, but
another famous person,—the sister of Lazarus. This is what is said by
John, the Bishop of the Royal City.—Origen on the other hand says that she
who, in S. Matthew and S. Mark, poured the ointment in the house of Simon
the leper was a different person from the sinner whom S. Luke writes about
who poured the ointment on His feet in the house of the
Pharisee.—Apolinarius(528) and Theodorus say that all the Evangelists
mention one and the same person; but that John rehearses the story more
accurately than the others. It is plain, however, that Matthew, Mark, and
John speak of the same individual; for they relate that Bethany was the
scene of the transaction; and this is a _village_; whereas Luke [viii. 37]
speaks of some one else; for, ‘Behold,’ (saith he) ‘a woman _in the city_
which was _a sinner_,’ ” &c., &c.
But the most important instance by far of independent and sound judgment
is supplied by that concluding paragraph, already quoted and largely
remarked upon, at pp. 64-5; in which, after rehearsing all that had been
said against the concluding verses of S. Mark’s Gospel, Victor vindicates
their genuineness by appealing in his own person to the best and the most
authentic copies. The Reader is referred to Victor’s Text, which is given
below, at p. 288.
It only remains to point out, that since Chrysostom, (whom Victor speaks
of as ὁ ἐν ἁγίοις,[p. 408,] and ὁ μακαριος, [p. 442,]) died in A.D. 407,
it _cannot_ be right to quote “401” as the date of Victor’s work. Rather
would A.D. 450 be a more reasonable suggestion: seeing that extracts from
Cyril, who lived on till A.D. 444, are found here and there in Victor’s
pages. We shall not perhaps materially err if we assign A.D. 430-450 as
Victor of Antioch’s approximate date.
I conclude these notices of an unjustly neglected Father, by specifying
the MSS. which contain his Work. Dry enough to ordinary readers, these
pages will not prove uninteresting to the critical student. An enumeration
of all the extant Codices with which I am acquainted which contain VICTOR
OF ANTIOCH’S Commentary on S. Mark’s Gospel, follows:—
(i.) EVAN. 12 ( = Reg. 230) _a most beautiful MS._
The Commentary on S. Mark is here assigned to VICTOR by name; being a
recension very like that which Matthaei has published. S. Mark’s text is
given _in extenso_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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