The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
The sum of the Sections therefore, in _Syriac_ MSS. instead of being
between 1181 and 1162,(563) is found to be invariably 1389.
But here, the question arises,—Did the Syrian Christians then retain the
Ten Tables, dressing their contents afresh, so as to adapt them to their
own ampler system of sectional subdivision? or did they merely retain the
elementary principle of referring each Section to one of Ten Canons, but
substitute for the Eusebian Tables a species of harmony, or apparatus of
reference, at the foot of every page?
The foregoing doubt is triumphantly resolved by a reference to Assemani’s
engraved representation, on xxii Copper Plates, of the X Eusebian Tables
from a superb Syriac Codex (A.D. 586) in the Medicean Library.(564) The
student who inquires for Assemani’s work will find that the numbers in the
last line of each of the X Tables is as follows:—
_Matthew_ _Mark_ _Luke_ _John_
Canon i 421 283 390 247
Canon ii 416 276 383 ...
Canon iii 134 ... 145 178
Canon iv 394 212 ... 223
Canon v 319 ... 262 ...
Canon vi 426 288 ... ...
Canon vii 425 ... ... 249
Canon vii ... 290 401 ...
Canon ix ... ... 399 262
Canon x 424 289 402 271
The Syrian Church, therefore, from a period of the remotest antiquity, not
only subdivided the Gospels into a far greater number of Sections than
were in use among the Greeks, but also habitually employed Eusebian Tables
which—identical as they are in _appearance_ and in _the principle_ of
their arrangement with those with which Greek MSS. have made us
familiar,—yet differ materially from these as to _the numerical details_
of their contents.
Let abler men follow up this inquiry to its lawful results. When the
extreme antiquity of the Syriac documents is considered, may it not almost
be made a question whether Eusebius himself put forth the larger or the
smaller number of Sections? But however _that_ may be, more palpably
precarious than ever, I venture to submit, becomes the confident assertion
of the Critics that, “just as EUSEBIUS found these Verses [S. Mark xvi.
9-20] absent in his day from the best and most numerous [_sic_] copies,
_so was also the case with _AMMONIUS when he formed his Harmony in the
preceding century.”(565)To speak plainly, the statement is purely
mythical.
VI. Birch [_Varr. Lectt._ p. 226], asserts that in the best Codices, the
Sections of S. Mark’s Gospel are not numbered beyond ch. xvi. 8.
Tischendorf prudently adds, “_or_ ver. 9:” but to introduce _that_
alternative is to surrender everything. I subjoin the result of an appeal
to 151 Greek Evangelia. There is written opposite to,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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