The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
It is much to be regretted that we are still as little as ever in
possession of the lost work of Eusebius. It appears to have consisted of
three Books or Parts; the former two (addressed “to Stephanus”) being
discussions of difficulties at the beginning of the Gospel,—the last (“to
Marinus”) relating to difficulties in its concluding chapters.(78) The
Author’s plan, (as usual in such works), was, first, to set forth a
difficulty in the form of a Question; and straightway, to propose a
Solution of it,—which commonly assumes the form of a considerable
dissertation. But whether we are at present in possession of so much as a
single entire specimen of these “Inquiries and Resolutions” exactly as it
came from the pen of Eusebius, may reasonably be doubted. That the work
which Mai has brought to light is but a highly condensed exhibition of the
original, (and scarcely that,) its very title shews; for it is headed,—“An
abridged selection from the ‘Inquiries and Resolutions [of difficulties]
in the Gospels’ by Eusebius.”(79) Only _some_ of the original Questions,
therefore, are here noticed at all: and even these have been subjected to
so severe a process of condensation and abridgment, that in some instances
_amputation_ would probably be a more fitting description of what has
taken place. Accordingly, what were originally two Books or Parts, are at
present represented by XVI. “Inquiries,” &c, addressed “to Stephanus;”
while the concluding Book or Part is represented by IV. more, “to
Marinus,”—of which, _the first_ relates to our LORD’S appearing to Mary
Magdalene after His Resurrection. Now, since the work which Eusebius
addressed to Marinus is found to have contained “Inquiries, with their
Resolutions, concerning our SAVIOUR’S _Death_ and Resurrection,”(80)—while
a quotation professing to be derived from “the _thirteenth_ chapter”
relates to Simon the Cyrenian bearing our SAVIOUR’S Cross;(81)—it is
obvious that the original work must have been very considerable, and that
what Mai has recovered gives an utterly inadequate idea of its extent and
importance.(82) It is absolutely necessary that all this should be clearly
apprehended by any one who desires to know exactly what the alleged
evidence of Eusebius concerning the last chapter of S. Mark’s Gospel is
worth,—as I will explain more fully by-and-by. Let it, however, be
candidly admitted that there seems to be no reason for supposing that
whenever the lost work of Eusebius comes to light, (and it has been seen
within about 300 years(83),) it will exhibit anything essentially
different from what is contained in the famous passage which has given
rise to so much debate, and which may be exhibited in English as follows.
It is put in the form of a reply to one “Marinus,” who is represented as
asking, first, the following question:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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