The Latin Hymn-writers and Their HymnsDuffield, Samuel Willoughby
Religion
The Latin Hymn-writers and Their Hymns
Duffield, Samuel Willoughby
Hymns, Latin -- History and criticism
Of Thomas’s purely poetical works, besides a few hortatory poems and
anagrams on the names of the saints, there were known until recently
sixteen _Cantica Spiritualia_, to wit:
_Adversa mundi tolera_,
_Agnetis Christi virginis_,
_Ama Jesum cum Agnete_,
_Ave florens rosa_,
_Christe Redemptor omnium, Vere salus_,
_Christe sanctorum gloria, Et piorum_,
_Cives coeli attendite_,
_En virginis Caeciliae_,
_Gaude, mater Ecclesia, De praecursoris_,
_Jesu Salvador seculi_,
_O dulcissime Jesu_,
_O Jesu mi dulcissime, Spes et solamen_,
_O qualis quantaque laetitia_,
_O vera summa Trinitas_,
_Tota vita Jesu Christi_,
_Vitam Jesu stude imitari_.
In 1882 Father O. A. Spitzen found in a manuscript in Zwolle ten other
_Cantica Spiritualia_, which he published that year as the work of
Thomas à Kempis, to wit:
_Angelorum si haberem_,
_Creaturarum omnium merita_,
_Cum sub cruce sedet moerens_,
_Jerusalem gloriosa_,
_Mirum est si non lugeat_,
_Nec quisquam oculis vidit_,
_O quid laudis, quis honoris_,
_Quanta Mihi cura de te_,
_Serve meus noli metuere_,
_Ubi modo est Jesus, ubi est Maria_.
Six of these had already appeared in Mone’s collection, and credited to
a fifteenth century manuscript found at Carlsruhe, a fact which does not
militate against Spitzen’s view of their authorship. The latter found
them along with the hymns generally ascribed to Thomas in a MS. which
had belonged to the brother-house in Zwolle, and had been written in the
latter half of that century, probably between 1477 and 1483. Most of
them bear the ear-marks of Thomas’s style, and have a congruity with the
matter of his works which lends probability to Father Spitzen’s
conjecture.
Of all these hymns two only have attained any recognition as
contributions to the sacred songs of Christendom. These two are the
_Adversa mundi tolera_,
which is rather an exhortation in the tone of the _Imitation_ than a
hymn; and the
_O qualis quantaque laetitia_,
better known, through the general omission of its first verse, as the
_Adstant angelorum chori_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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