Cranmer: rise of 278; character of 279; death of 280. Credit: dawn of in thirteenth century 167; rise of modern system of 303; extension of after Plassey 319; regulated by Bank Act of 1844 336; prices dependent on 337; weapon of the creditor class 349. Cromwell, Oliver: raises Ironsides 252; attacks Spanish America 301; intercepts plate fleet 301. Cromwell, Thomas: rise of 208; arrest of 224; vicar general 231; proceeds against convents 233: prosecutes Abbot of Glaston 240; death of 242. Cross: miracle worked by at Bosra 119; _see_ Relics. Crusade: first 84; takes Jerusalem 85; second, preached by Saint Bernard 112; suffers before Atalia 115; defeat of 118; crusading becomes commercial 124; third, led by Cœur-de-Lion 129; takes Acre 130; of Constantinople, preached 132; reaches Venice 134; diverted by Dandolo 139; attacks Zara 138; sacks Constantinople 145; of Damietta 150; defeated in Egypt 151. Currency: regulated by Charlemagne 129; mediæval 168; contraction of in thirteenth century 169; debasement of English 194; depreciation of in Middle Ages 204; under Henry VIII. 207; paper 303; management of by producers 326; by bankers 330; _see_ Coinage, Bank of England, Bankers. Dalhousie, Lord: administration of 356. Damietta, _see_ Crusade. Dandolo, Henry: character of 132; treats with Franks 133; takes command of crusade 137; diverts crusade 139; excommunicated 139; assaults Constantinople 141; shriven 147. Darcy, Thomas, Loid: character of 216; declines to betray Aske 217; execution of 219; dying speech to Cromwell 219. Denarius: depreciation of at Rome 26; repudiation of 26; of Charlemagne 128; of Venice 129; _see_ Penny. Diocletian: a slave 27; established capital at Nicomedia 27; returns to silver coinage 30. Divine right: defined 272; _see_ Church of England. Divorce: _see_ Domestic relations. Domestic relations: ancient and modern 365 _et seq._ Dovercourt: rood of 200. Drake: rise of 255; death of 256; cruises of 288. Dudley, John, Duke of Northumberland: rise of 251; suppresses Kett’s rebellion 252; supersedes Seymour 261; quarrel with Knox 262. East India Companies: organized 292; English company commercial up to 1757 306; administration of 309. Eastern Empire, _see_ Constantinople. Eastern trade: in Rome 23, 24; centres at Constantinople 28; migrates to Italy 126; early routes of 128; character of in twelfth century 128; brings bullion to Europe 129; centres in Champagne 159; centres at Antwerp 201; at Amsterdam 287; at London 291; drains silver from Europe 299; effect of Plassey on 310. Edessa: position of 86; capture of 103; occupied by Baldwin 105.