Puritans: reject royal supremacy 264; resist ecclesiastical confiscation 270; eviction of clergy 285; emigration of 285; foes of Spaniards 289. Pyrrhus: admires Roman infantry 11; defeat of 11. Raleigh: family of 255; captures Madre-de-Dios 257; death of 257. Raymond de Poitiers: at feud with de Courtney 107; breach with Louis VII. 117; death of 118. Rebellion: of Pilgrimage of Grace 216; suppression of 222; Kett’s 250; in West of England 250, 252. Reformation: an economic movement 188; in England 230; under Edward VI. 259, 260; _see_ Church of England, Convents, Lollards. Reginald de Chatillon 121. Regulus: poverty of 15. Relics: magical 64; gifts to 65; list of English 66; worship of cause of crusades 81; true cross 119; plunder of at Constantinople 148; despised 151; relic worship costly 192–196; desecrated in England 200. Rent: rise of money value of in Rome 32; effect of 33, 34; substitution of for military service 245; rises in sixteenth century 247; effect of rise 248; rise of in seventeenth century 283; fall of after 1815 causes insolvency of landlords 332; dependent on Corn Laws 340; fall of after 1873 ruins gentry 348. Ridley: doctrine concerning sacrament 261; burned 282. Robinson, John: congregation of 285. Rome: early society of 1; classes in 2; law of debt in 2–4; early army of 9; not maritime 12; slavery in 13; economic revolution in 14; a plutocracy 15; annexes Egypt 17; senators land-owners 21; great domains of 21; conquests of 23; unable to compete with Asia 23; foreign exchanges unfavourable to 23; insolvent 28; decline of 37; ceases breeding soldiers 40; later emperors of foreign adventurers 40; governed by a monied oligarchy 41; economic type autocratic in 42; women of emancipated 43; paid police of 45; barbarian invasions 46, 47; domestic relations in 369; art of 372; architecture of 381; _see_ Coinage, Slaving, Usurers, Usury. Rothschilds: rise of 322; establish house in London 323. Russell, John, Earl of Bedford: conducts trial of Abbot of Glaston 241. Saint Bernard: birth of 108; enters Citeaux 108; founds Clairvaux 109; recognizes Innocent II. 110; preaches second crusade 112; miracles of 113; declines to lead crusade 114; remarks on defeat of crusade 118. Saint Cuthbert: plunder of shrine of 239. Saint Denis: Abbey of 154. Saint Riquier: sacrilege at 162. Saint Sophia: architecture of 89, 377; desecration of 145. Saint Thomas à Becket: shrine of 65. Saint Thomas Aquinas: veneration of for Eucharist 67. Saladin: sends physician to Richard 94; crowned Sultan 104; kills Reginald de Chatillon 121; Hattin 122; campaign against Richard 130; treats with Richard 131.