Scrivelsby in Lincoln, as King's champions, and of the Duke of Norfolk,
as Earl Marshal of England, curious enough in themselves, are too
notorious for this crowded page.
A few quaint tenures are of quite modern origin. Thus the honour of
Woodstock (an honour was a lordship over several manors: so "Waverley
Honour" in Scott's great romance) is held by the tenure of presenting
a banner each second of August at Windsor Castle; that being the
anniversary of Blenheim, fought in 1704; and on each 18th of June the
Duke of Wellington must likewise send to the same place, for the estate
of Strathfieldsay, a tri-coloured flag to commemorate Waterloo. The
last century legal antiquary pricked up his ears at a fine scandal
which he fondly imagined in connection with the manors of Poyle and
Catteshill, both near Guildford. Their holders were bound to provide
a certain number (twelve in one instance) of young women, called
_meretrices_, for the service of the royal court. Dry-as-dust shook
his solemn head, invented pimp-tenure (a "peculiarly odious kind of
tenure" he explained), and the forerunner of the man who writes to _The
Times_ (it was then to the _Gentleman's Magazine_) cracked some not
particularly choice jokes on the subject. A wider knowledge restored
the moral character of the King, his lords, and the much-slandered
young women, whose decent dust may now repose in peace. In mediæval
Latin the word was widely used for the female servant general or
special, and these were, it seems, neither more nor less than
laundry-maids.
Manors of an early date were ofttimes held under other manors on
equally whimsical conditions. A snowball at summer and a red rose at
Christmas are extravagantly picturesque. A hawk was a common rent; but
in one case it was carried to the Earl of Huntingdon's house, by the
yielder, attended by his wife, three boys, three horses, and three
greyhounds; and these must be housed for forty days at the earl's
expense, while his countess must give the lady her second best gown.
Again, the tenant of Brindwood in Essex, upon every change, must come
with his wife, his man, and his maid, all a-horseback to the rectory,
"with his hawke on his fist and his greyhound in his slip"; he blows
three blasts with his horn, and then receives curious gifts, and
thereafter departeth. The lord of the Manor of Essington, in Stafford,
must bring a goose every New Year's Day to the head manor-house at
Hilton. Here he drives it about the fire, which Jack of Hilton blows
furiously, and (one regrets to add) most improperly. But Jack may be
forgiven, for he is but "an image of brass about twelve inches high,"
whose description you read at length in old Thomas Blount, the great
recorder of all these mad pranks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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