Havelok the Dane (Legendary character) -- Romances
_How kyng Edelf mariede the damysel Argentil to a knaue of his
kichyn._ Ca^o IIII^xx. XII.
This kyng Edelf, that was vncle to the damesel Argentil, bithought
how that he myȝte falsliche haue the lande from his nece for
euermore, and falsly ayens his othe thouȝte to desceyue the damysel,
and marie here to a knave of his kichon, that men callede Curan, and
he become the worthiest and strengest man of bodie that eny man wist
in eny lande that tho leuede. And to him he thouȝt here shendfully
haue mariede, for to haue had here lande afterward; but he was clene
desceyuede. For this Curan that was Hauelokis son that was kyng of
Kirkelane in Denmark, and this Curan Conquerede his wifes landes,
and slow kyng Edelf, that was his wifes vncle, and had alle here
lande, as in a-nother stede hit [MS. but] telleth more oponly, and
he ne regnede but iij. yeer, for Saxones and Danoys him quelde, and
that was grete harme to al Britaigne, and Britouns bere him to
Stonehenge, and ther thei him interede with mochel honour and
solempnite.’
“It must not be concealed, that in some copies, viz. in MSS. Harl. 1337,
6251, Digby 185, Hatton 50, Ashmole 791 and 793, the story is altogether
omitted, and Conan made to succeed to Arthur. In those copies also of
the English Polychronicon, the latter part of which resembles the above
Chronicle, the passage is not found.” “Among the Harl. MSS. (No. 63) is
a copy of the same Chronicle in an abridged form, in which the name of
_Goldesburghe_ is substituted for that of Argentille.” Sir F. Madden now
adds--that “the story occurs also in some interpolated copies of Higden
(the Latin text, viz. MSS. Harl. 655, Cott. Jul. E. 8, Reg. 13 E. 1). In
an earlier form it is found in a Latin Chronicle of the 13th century,
MS. Cott. Dom. A. 2, fol. 130.”
[Footnote 13: I omit the collations with MSS. Harl. 24 and 753.
Sir F. Madden proves that this English version was made A.D. 1435,
by _John Maundevile_, rector of Burnham Thorp in Norfolk.]
§ 14. “It was, in all probability, to this Chronicle also, in its
original form, that Thomas Gray, the author of the _Scala Cronica_ (or
_Scale Cronicon_), a Chronicle in French prose, composed between the
years 1355 and 1362, is indebted for his knowledge of the tale.” The
original MS. is No. 132 in the library of Corpus Christi College,
Cambridge, and was edited by Stevenson for the Maitland Club in 1836.
The passage relative to Havelok is translated by Leland, _Collectanea_,
vol. i. pt. 2, p. 511. This account resembles the others, and involves
no new point of interest.
§ 15. I may here introduce the remark, that the story is also to be
found in the _Eulogium Historiarum_, ed. Haydon, 1860, vol. ii. p. 378.
I here quote the passage at length, as it is not referred to in Sir F.
Madden’s edition. The date of the Chronicle is about 1366. For various
readings, see Haydon’s edition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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