Epic poetry, German -- Translations into English; Nibelungen -- Poetry
IV. The third 12th century versions, of two contemporaneous poets,
cir. 1190-1200, in which assonances are almost entirely superseded by
rhymes. Extant in several MSS. which fall under two heads:--
1. MS. A. The Munich manuscript, of which only one single copy exists;
this perhaps represents the poem just as this _rédacteur_ left it. It
is based on a good and ancient original, but is very carelessly
written, and omits (apparently through oversight) a number of
strophes. This, the shortest version, was adopted by Lachmann as the
basis of his edition.
{P. xviii}
2. MS. B. The St. Gall manuscript. This represents the text as
modified by later hands in the 13th and 14th centuries. Of this there
are numerous copies. It was adopted by Bartsch as the basis of his
edition.
V. MS. C. The fourth 12th century version, of about the same date as
the preceding. It presents the same metrical characteristics, but aims
1. In its matter, at reconciling contradictions and inconsistencies in
the original Saga;
2. At establishing a connexion between the _Lied_ and _Lament for the
Niblungs_ (a poetically inferior continuation), which it does by a
reference in the concluding strophe, and more especially by the
insertion of a series of strophes at various points in the text, the
tendency of which is to excite and maintain sympathy with Kriemhild,
and to present her in the light of a righteous avenger. The author
also, in the last line of the poem, changes the title from the
original _Nibelungen-nôt_ to _Nibelungen-lied_. Extant in the
Donaueschingen manuscript, the additional strophes of which are
included in Simrock's modern German version.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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