The Lead Pencil Manufactory of A. W. Faber at Stein near Nürnberg, Bavaria: An Historical SketchFaber-Castell (Firm)
History
The Lead Pencil Manufactory of A. W. Faber at Stein near Nürnberg, Bavaria: An Historical Sketch
Faber-Castell (Firm)
Faber-Castell (Firm) -- History; Pencil industry -- Germany -- History
At first the blacklead met with proved to be no better than the refuse
Cumberland blacklead, and upwards of three hundred tons of this quality
had to be removed before a deposit of the best and purest blacklead was
finally opened up. Pieces were soon obtained weighing as much as eighty
pounds. The Academy of Sciences at St. Petersburg, before which body
_Alibert_ laid his samples of blacklead for analysis, declared the same
to consist of the same elements and possess the same properties and
consequently to be of precisely the same nature as the Cumberland
blacklead. _Alibert_ now proceeded to England where he visited the
declining blacklead mines of Cumberland and convinced himself by
personal observation of the exhaustion and decay of the same. He
thereupon submitted his samples of blacklead to some of the most
extensive English leadpencil manufactories for examination, who
unanimously confirmed the verdict of the Academy at St. Petersburg,
pronouncing the quality of the Siberian blacklead to be excellent and in
no way inferior to the Cumberland lead.
It had cost _Alibert_ eight years of unremitting labour and a capital of
one million Francs when he beheld his enterprise crowned with this
certainly unexpected success.
He now turned his attention to rendering the newly discovered material
available for the manufacture of pencils. Having convinced himself that
_Faber’s_ manufactory was the most extensive in existence and that it
circulated the largest amount of fine goods in the world, he applied to
the same with a proposition for an agreement, by virtue of which his
blacklead was to be taken solely and exclusively by that establishment
for the manufacture of pencils.
The firm on the other hand, having thoroughly convinced themselves that
the newly discovered blacklead was quite equal to the genuine and best
Cumberland blacklead in quality, willingly entertained this proposition
of _Alibert’s_, so that in the year 1856 a contract was entered into
between the manufactory and _Alibert_ and sanctioned by the Russian
Government, according to which all the blacklead, which comes from the
Siberian mines is to be delivered to _A. W. Faber’s_ manufactory, and to
no other establishment for the purposes of pencil manufacture, now and
for all time.
It was a mighty work which the restless energy of _Alibert_ had brought
into execution in a land so difficult of access. On the summit of the
mountain of Batougol, which now in the Russian maps of the country is
designated by the name of “_Alibertsberg_” in honorable remembrance of
the discoverer of the blacklead mine, _Alibert_ assembled all his
working force and a little colony soon sprung up, which addressed itself
zealously to the new mining operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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