The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical SocietyWright, John Kirtland
History
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical Society
Wright, John Kirtland
Early maps; Leardo, Giovanni
(C) Aegean coast
247 _lesm_|_ire_: =Smyrna (ibid., 653).
IX. Armenia, Caucasia, and Southeastern Russia
Mountain
248 Mt. Ararat is labeled _larche de noe_.
Rivers
249 A river connecting the Sea of Azof with the Caspian is shown on CA
and CE, but without the branches reaching the Black Sea; on Piz. this
river is named Flm’ Cicopo (the Cicopa of CA and other portolan maps
being a north branch of the Kuban delta; Kret., Port., 646);=Kuban River
(ibid.).
Caspian Sea
250 _Mare de Abachu_(?) (Sea of Baku): Mar de Sarra e de Bacu, CA; Mar
de Sala e de Bacu, CE.
Edifices
(A) West Coast of the Caspian Sea
251 Illeg.: =?
252 _famach_|_i_: Siamachi, Vat. (Pullé, 9);=?Shemakha (ibid., 8, n. 4).
253 _baram_|_achi_: Barmachu, CA;=?
254 _abachu_: Bacu, CA;=Baku.
(B) Between the Black and Caspian Seas
255 _porte_ | _deuee_(?): ?Porte de Fer (see 72 and Hallb., 414).
256 _armin_|_ia_.
257 _armin_|_ia_: Dupl. of 256.
(C) Coasts of Sea of Azof and Black Sea
258 _..na_(?): =?Tana, important medieval commercial city at mouth of
the Don;=mod. Azof (Kret., Port., 645; Hallb., 503-504).
259 _trab_|_exon_|_da_: =Trebizond (Kret., Port., 648).
Place Names in Southeastern Russia
260 _seuastopoli_: =anct. and med. Sebastopolis on coast of Abkhasia
(Kret., Port., 647).
261 _auogaxi_: =Abkhasia (ibid., 646).
262 _mengreli_: Mingrelians or Mingrelia (ibid., 647).
263 _zichia_: =“regional name of Circassia” (ibid., 646).
264 _copa_: =Copa (ibid.).
265 _matraca_: =Matrega, Genoese trading town on Taiman Peninsula
(ibid.).
X. Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea
266 _Ma....dicho_: Mare Indicho.
267 _Mare de persia._
268 _M......._: Mare rosso.
269 ... _Taprobana_: Trapobana, CA, CE; the Taprobane of the ancient
geographers was Ceylon; in the Middle Ages the name was probably applied
to Sumatra (Cordier, CA, 57-58; Kret., CE, 107; for suggested
identifications of places shown in Trapobana on CA see Gerini, 646-647).
270 _famda_|_bo_(?): ?Regio Femarum (for Feminarum) on island of Iana,
CA, which is perhaps a reflection of Polo’s story of the Male and Female
Islands (ii, 404-405); see also Gerini, 647, n. 2.
271 Illeg.: =?
272 _m..._(?): ?Malao, on both Trapobana and Iana, CA; Mallao, on Jaua,
CE:=?.
273 _leuia_: Leroa, on Trapobana, CA;=?
274 _y. caina_: Caynam, CA, CE;=?Andaman Islands (Buchon and Tastu, p.
137).
275 _ixole doue na_[se] _p_ | _et altre spe_[z] _ie_ (islands where
pepper and other spices are produced): Legend on CA runs: “In the sea of
the Indies are 7548 islands of which we cannot enumerate here the
marvelous riches, not only in gold and silver but also in spices and
precious stones”; from Polo (ii, 264), who also, like Leardo, mentions
pepper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account