The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical SocietyWright, John Kirtland
History
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical Society
Wright, John Kirtland
Early maps; Leardo, Giovanni
276 _y^a de ceridus_: Ceredim, CE; ?Serendib, Arabic name for Ceylon.
277 _y ..corto_(?): ?Setrocha, CE;=?Socotra.
278 Nameless island, corresponds in shape and position to the Iana of CA
and Jaua of CE;=Java (Cordier, CA, p. 61);=Sumatra (Gerini, p. 834).
279 Legends on this island illegible; it is, however, similar in shape
to Salam or Silan of CE;=?Ceylon.
280 Illeg.: =?
281 _y .. siliraoil_(?): =?
XI. Southern Africa
Mountains
282 _M^o elefans_: Elephas Mons on the east coast of Africa, Ptol. (IV,
7:10 (FA15));=Ras el-Fil (Vivien de St. Martin, 288).
283 _Monti doue se caua m ... ro_ [molto oro, Leardo, 1448] (mountain
where much gold is mined): Pliny (Nat. hist., VI, 189) mentions the
abundance of gold in Ethiopia between Napata and the Red Sea.
Edifices
(A) South Shore of the Red Sea
284 _gobari_: Zobar or Gobar, Leardo, 1448;=?Zanzibar (Santarem, iii,
437).
285 _uigie_: ?Vuigie, in interior of Prester John’s realm, Mauro;=?
286 _tobo_|_let_(?): =?
287 _scuendn_(?): Stuendi, Mauro;=?Suakin.
288 _traged_|_it_(?): Tragoditi, Mauro; Troglodytica Regio, in East
Africa, Ptol. (IV, 7: 27 (FA 15));=country along W coast of Red Sea
between Egypt and Abyssinia (Vivien de St. Martin, 471-474).
289 _satoris_(?): Catoris, Mauro;=?
290 _basag .._ |_r_(?): =?
(B) Eastern “Horn” of Africa
291 _acoan_: Aicoum de Afra, Leardo, 1448 (Santarem, iii, 437); Hascum,
Mauro;=?Axum in Abyssinia (La R., ii, 115).
292 _safola_: Sofrala, Mauro;=?Sofala.
293 _medi_|_fola_: =?—294 _prouinzie_ | _dofir_: P. Davaro,
Mauro;=?Dawaro in Abyssinia (La R., ii, 113, 132).
295 _gfen_|_uj_(?): =?
296 _flmodo_(?): =?
297 _dela .._ (?): =?
(C) Central Region
298 _milua_|_s_(?): =?
299 _Inperio del_ | _presto Jani_ (Empire of Prester John): Prester John
is shown in this part of Africa on CA and CE. On the origins of the
legend of Prester John and on the transference of the realm of this
mythical potentate from Asia to Africa in popular tradition see Kret.,
CE, 99-101; Wright, Lore, 283-286.
300 _ta . . ._ |_n_(?): =?
301 _grafai_: =?
302 _fe . . ._(?): =?
303 _mesa_: Con. (36) says that Prester John always resides at Malsa
(Jiménez de la Espada, 222; La R., i, 61).
304 _carap_(?): =?
Longer Legends
305 _DIXERTO DEXABITADO PER CALDO_ (desert uninhabited on account of
heat): Leardo, 1448, Walsperger, 1448, and Borgia, 1452, “all show a
similar torrid zone, though the theory was protested against by Fra
Mauro, Diogo Gomez, and doubtless by others” (A. Rainaud, Le continent
austral: hypothèses et découvertes, Paris, 1893, 199); on the
development and history of this theory see especially Rainaud, passim;
also Wright, Lore, 18, 157-161.
306 _dixerto_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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