The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical SocietyWright, John Kirtland
History
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical Society
Wright, John Kirtland
Early maps; Leardo, Giovanni
307 _qui nase homeni | che ano Il uolto | nel petto_ (here are born men
who have the face in the chest): Such monsters are described by Solinus,
31,5; Isidore, Etym., XI, 3, 17; and shown on the Hereford map (Miller,
Mappaemundi, iv, 45).
XII. Middle and Lower Nile Region
Mountains
308 _M^o. dimas_: Mons dimas, Mauro;=?
309 _M^o. libuzio_: Montes Libyci, Ptol. (IV, 5: 19 (FA14));=escarpment
overlooking Nile Valley on W (PW, xiii, 148).
310 _M^o. pilazi_: Mons Pollaza, Mauro; ?Pylaei Montes in Ethiopia,
Ptol. (IV, 7: 26 (FA15));=?
311 _M^o. arazas_: Arangas Mons, in Lybia Interior, Ptol. (IV, 6: 12
(FA15));=?
Rivers and Lakes
312 _f. nillo_: The course of the Nile and its tributaries corresponds
essentially with that of CE (Kret., CE, 89-91; see also 338).
313 _f. stapus_: Astapus Fl. in Ethiopia, Ptol. (IV, 7:24 (FA15));=Bahr
al-Azraq, or Blue Nile (PW, ii, 1775-1776; Besnier, 96).
Other Natural Features
314 _Etiopia dezito_: Ethiopian desert.
315 _Libia dixerta_; Deserta Libya, Ptol. (IV, 3:27 (FA13)).
316 _dixerta arenoxa | qui nase animali quat|rupedi che ano Il uolto
| domo_ (sandy desert where are born quadruped animals which have the
face of a man): Possibly refers to the mantichora of Pliny (Nat. hist.,
VIII, 21; see Wright, Lore, 468).
317 _y^a. meroe_: Island of Meroë, Ptol. (IV, 7 (FA15)).
Edifices
(A) West Coast of Red Sea
318 _filistina_: =Palestine.
319 _aid . p_(?): Aydip, CA;=Aidhab.
320 _cidor_(?): =?
321 _climas_: Climas, Mauro;=?
(B) On the Nile and Stapus
322 _alesan|dria_: Alexandria, CA.
323 _babilonia_: Babillonja, CA; Babilonia, CE;=the medieval name of Old
Cairo.
324 _sacon_: Sohan, CA; Soan, CE;=anct. Syene, mod. Aswan.
325 _bac ._(?): =?
326, 327, 328, 329 Illeg.
(C) On North Shore of West African Gulf
330, 331 Illeg.
Place Name, West Coast of Red Sea
332 _tes_ (or _tos_): ?Chos, CA; Con.;=?Qoseir
XIII. Upper Nile Region and West Africa
Mountains
333 _M^o. Bardtion_(?): Bardetus Mons in Ethiopia Interior, Ptol. (IV,
8: 6 (FA15)).
334 _M^o. Lune docho | nasitur nillo_ (Mountains of the Moon from which
the Nile rises): According to a long legend on CE these mountains are
called “Gibel Camar by the Saracens, which means Mountains of the Moon
in our tongue”; they are so high that although they lie on the equator
both poles may be seen from them. The famous Mountains of the Moon were
first mentioned by Ptolemy (IV, 8: 3); see also Kret., CE. 91-92.
335 _M^o. capis_: Caphas Mons in Libya Interior, Ptol. (IV, 6: 9
(FA15)); see PW, x, 1892.
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