The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
So well known did she become that in 1735 a remarkable tribute to
her was planned and partly executed. An anonymous donor offered to
_The Gentleman's Magazine_ a series of prizes for the four best poems
entitled _The Christian Hero_. The chief prize was to be a "GOLD
MEDAL (_intrinsic value about Ten Pounds) which shall have the_ HEAD
_of the Rt. Hon. the Lady_ ELIZABETH HASTINGS _on one Side, and that
of James Oglethorpe Esq. on the other, with this Motto_, ENGLAND MAY
CHALLENGE THE WORLD, 1736."[180] This announcement was in December,
1735. In the January number for 1736 the editor expressed his great
concern at having given offense to a Lady, whose name even they did
not venture to mention again, by the publication of the proposed Gold
Medal prize without her consent.[181] In February the donor humbly
asked her Ladyship's pardon for the uneasiness he had so undesignedly
caused her, saying that he had not the honor to know her personally,
but had been animated solely by the feeling of respect and deference
due to the eminence of her character.[182]
When Lady Hastings died, in 1739, _The Gentleman's Magazine_
published a memorial notice said to be by Dr. Johnson. In heavy,
analytic fashion it sums up her reputation for sanctity and
benevolence, and closes with the statement that "scarce any age
has afforded a greater Blessing to many, or a brighter Pattern to
all."[183] The year after her death, Law, the noted author of _The
Serious Call_, cited Lady Hastings as a sufficient refutation of the
charge that saintliness was not a natural product of the English
Church. In 1741 Wilford's stately folio contained a laudatory account
of Lady Hastings, and in 1742 Mr. Barnard published _An Historical
Character, relating to the holy and exemplary Life of the Right
Honourable Lady Elizabeth Hastings. To which are added, 1. One of the
Codicils of her last Will, setting forth her Devise of Lands to the
Provost and Scholars of Queen's College in Oxford, for the interest
of 18 Northern Schools. 2. Some Observations therefrom. 3. A Schedule
of her other perpetual Charities, with the Principal Rules for their
Administration._
Few of the people who praised Lady Hastings knew her personally.
Even more strongly than in the case of Mrs. Bovey there seems to
have grown up in the public mind a kind of idealized picture of her.
She was a saint set apart from the world, not only by a voluntary
isolation, but by virtue of her beauty, beneficence, and nobility.
She was enshrined. The reverence, affection, and praise accorded her
have a definite note of Platonism. She becomes an embodiment of the
highest charm and excellence, and the actual "Lady Betty" seems lost
in the process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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