The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
What were the diversions at Ledstone? Lady Elizabeth's four younger
half-sisters, Anne, Frances, Catherine, and Margaret, usually lived
with her. After the death of Lady Elizabeth, Margaret, who had
become a convert to Methodism, married one of the leaders in that
new communion and it was through her influence that Selina, the
wife of Theophilus, the brother of these young ladies, was likewise
converted to Methodism. The five sisters were apparently a unit in
their predisposition to a religious life. But they were too young and
too free not to have had some other elements in their life. Had they
any such relief as the book-binding at Little Gidding? Our knowledge
of the life at Ledstone is tantalizingly incomplete because every
one who wrote about Lady Elizabeth took at once an exalted tone, and
generalized his picture into abstractions.
[Sidenote: Lady Huntingdon (1707-91)]
Closely connected with Lady Hastings and the life at Ledstone is
another leader in the religious world, the famous Lady Huntingdon,
the wife of Lady Hastings's brother Theophilus. Margaret Hastings had
accepted the doctrines of the Methodists and through her influence
Lady Huntingdon allied herself with the same obscure body. Lady
Huntingdon was from childhood introspective and religious. As the
daughter of Earl Ferrars and the wife of the Earl of Huntingdon, a
brilliant social career was almost inevitable. But in the midst of
the splendid scenes in which she took a vivacious and apparently
happy part she was spiritually aloof. She was always resisting the
encroachments of the world, and striving by self-denial, a rigid
course of devotional exercises, and systematic beneficences, to
secure inward peace. But she never came into a free and joyous
religious consciousness till she accepted the new doctrines taught
by the group of Oxford men known as Methodists.[184] In 1739 she
sent for John and Charles Wesley to visit her and she became a
fearless advocate of their views. After her husband's death in 1746
she devoted her time, her great wealth, and her influence to the
cause of Methodism. With several clergymen, her two daughters, her
sisters, Anne and Frances, and a few friends, she made a sort of
home missionary tour from Bath through Wales for the purpose of
studying the needs of the poor in the matter of religious education.
In 1748-49 she opened her fine mansion in Park Street, London, for
Methodist preaching services. The most distinguished men and women
of the time attended these services, but not always as reverent
listeners. The whole scheme was met with varying degrees of ridicule.
Coventry wrote a description of the meetings at Park Lane, it is
supposed, in his account of "Lady Harridan" and her assembly:
It was a sisterhood of the godly, met together to bewail the
vanities of human life, and congratulate one another on their
breaking from the enchantments of a sinful world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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