The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Women were not borne to reade authors, and censure the learned,
to compare lives and judge of virtues, to give rules of morality,
and sacrifice to the Muses. We are willing to acknowledge all
time borrowed from family duties misspent; the care of children's
education, observing a husband's commands, assisting the sick,
relieving the poore, and being serviceable to our friends, are of
sufficient weight to employ the most improved capacities amongst
us. If sometimes it happens by accident that one of a thousand
aspires a little higher, her fate commonly exposes her to wonder,
but adds little to esteeme. The distaffe will defend our quarrels
as well as the sword, and the needle is as instructive as the
penne. A heroine is a kind of prodigy: the influence of a blazing
starre is not more dangerous, or more avoyded. Though I have
lived under the roofe of the learned, and in the neighborhood of
science, it has had no other effect on a temper like mine, but
that of admiration.
But these very letters, in which Mrs. Evelyn disclaims learning,
would be a capital point in refutation of Macaulay's charge of
general feminine illiteracy. In subject-matter, in style, and in the
mechanics of writing they show a development not unworthy of that
"roofe of the learned" under which she dwelt. At the time Mrs. Evelyn
wrote the letter just quoted her daughter Mary was but six years old,
but her literary and artistic tastes must have soon become manifest,
for when she died of small-pox at nineteen she was an accomplished
young woman, on the road, apparently, to be the dangerous "blazing
starre" her mother decried, and her training must have been going on
for ten or twelve years in the home with the active connivance of her
parents. Her father was exceedingly proud, not only of her excellence
in dancing and music, but especially, it would seem, of her passion
for books. She had, he said, "read abundance of history, and all
the best poets, even Terence, Plautus, Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid;
all the best romances and modern poems." After her death they found
among her papers a commonplace book in which she had entered "an
incredible number of selections from historians, poets, travellers."
Her piety and her impulse towards expression were both shown in the
many "resolutions, contemplations, prayers and devotions" she left
in written form. Of the extent to which both Mrs. Evelyn and her
daughter carried their work in painting and enamel I have already
spoken.[202]
The Evelyn household may stand doubtless as one of many where,
without any tinge of pedantry or any especial outward manifestations
of learning, there was yet a natural interest in arts and letters, an
interest shared, in quite a simple, normal way by all the members of
the family.
[Sidenote: The Honorable Miss Dudleya North (1675-1712)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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