The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The Honorable Miss Dudleya North was a niece of the Honorable Roger
North, and it is through the memorable _Lives of the Norths_ that
we come upon an account of her life. Dudleya and her two younger
brothers were brought up together. She learned the same lessons and
read the same books as her brothers, and joined in their amusements.
When they went to the University, she carried on her studies at
home and she became one of the most highly cultured and learned
women of her time. After she had conquered Greek and Latin she
advanced to Hebrew, and finally, "by a long and severe course of
study," she gained "a competent knowledge in the whole circle of
Oriental learning." Her uncle Roger laconically described her life as
follows: "The eldest sister, Catharine, died ... and the youngest,
named Dudleya, having emaciated herself with study whereby she had
made familiar to her, not only Greek and Latin, but the Oriental
languages, under the infliction of a sedentery distemper, died also."
The fine collection of Oriental books left by Miss North was given
by her brother, Lord North and Grey, to the parochial library at
Rougham in Norfolk. Her uncle wrote: "I have had a design to build a
parochial library at Rougham, and now shall finish it this summer,
and placing my niece's books there, entitle the Catalogue _Ex dono_,
etc., _e libris eruditissimæ virginis_, etc., which will be a
monument more lasting than marble."[203]
[Sidenote: Anne Lee, Lady Wharton (1632?-1685)]
Anne Lee, the daughter and co-heiress of Sir Henry Lee, married in
1673 Thomas Wharton, whose chief interest in her was based on the
large dowry she brought him. The unhappiness of her married life
received some alleviation from the wise and steadfast friendship of
Dr. Gilbert Burnet. In 1680-81, she was in France for her health
and during this time she corresponded regularly with Dr. Burnet.
He addressed to her various poems with titles such as _The Secrets
of Friendship_, _Friendship's Mysteries_, _Pure Love_, and _Love's
Magnetism_. She wrote a tragedy in blank verse on the love of Ovid
for Julia, a number of Scripture paraphrases, and some occasional
poems.[204] Some of these poems drew approving verses from Dryden in
his _Eleonora_, a panegyrical poem on the death of Mrs. Wharton's
elder sister, Lady Abingdon, in 1691, and from Waller, who, in his
old age, was still equal to flattering a new "Chloris," under which
name he celebrated her learning and her poetry.
[Sidenote: Ann Baynard (1672-1697)]
Ann Baynard had a natural propensity to learning and her father Dr.
Edward Baynard, Fellow of the College of Physicians, London, gave her
a very liberal education. Dr. Prude[205] says of her:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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