The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
As for learning, whether it be to know and understand natural
causes and events, to know the courses of the sun, moon, and
stars; the qualities of herbs and plants; to be acquainted with
the demonstrable verities of the mathematicks; the study of
philosophy; the writings of the antients; and that in their own
proper language, without the help of an interpreter: These and
the like are the most noble accomplishments of the human mind,
and accordingly do bring great delight and satisfaction along
with them, these things she was not only conversant in, but
mistress of, and that to such a degree, that very few of her sex
did ever arrive at. She had from her infancy been trained up in
the knowledge of these things, and had made a great progress
therein; and even in her green years, at the age of 23, was
arrived to the knowledge of a bearded philosopher.[206]
She was a "nervous and subtle disputant" in the "hard and knotty
arguments of metaphysical learning." She was always coveting more
knowledge, saying that it was a sin to be contented with but a
little. She was exceedingly religious and learning was to her but a
handmaid of piety. Her last words were a recommendation to women to
study philosophy and the great book of nature which would give them
a sound basis for wisdom in practical life. Women, she said, are
capable of such study, and could accomplish much if they would "spend
of that time in study and thinking, which they do in visits, vanity
and folly." Mr. Collier, in the _Great Historical Dictionary_, says
of her that it is doubtful whether the first Ralph Baynard, who for
his conduct at the battle of Hastings was rewarded with eighty-five
lordships, did more honor to the name of Baynard or the last Anne.
[Sidenote: Mrs. Alicia D'Anvers (fl. 1691)]
_Academia: or the Humours of the University of Oxford in burlesque
verse_ is a thin quarto by Mrs. Alicia D'Anvers. It was printed in
May, 1691, and again with a fuller descriptive title in June of the
same year. The poem is an account given to his fellow-servants by
John who has recently visited Oxford. Mrs. D'Anvers puts herself
in John's place. She uses his crude and even rough language, she
gives his point of view, and relishes the misconceptions due to
his ignorance. Heavy and clumsy as the poem is there is something
refreshing and original in its tone. As an attempted realistic
portrayal of a servant's experiences it stands quite by itself,
except in comedies, in the decades before the novel widened human
interests. Mrs. D'Anvers is neither patronizing nor didactic.
She simply finds genuine humor and entertainment in the comic
juxtaposition of John's mind and the ancient customs and glories of
Oxford.
[Sidenote: Lady Chudleigh (1656-1710)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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