The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Her appetite for knowledge increasing with her years, without
considering the toilsome task she undertook, she began to learn
herself the Latin grammar, and with the help of an uncommon
memory and indefatigable labour, made herself so far mistress
of that language as to be able to understand almost any author.
This extraordinary attachment to study became the theme of public
discourse. Her Father, though no scholar himself, was flattered
with a pleasure in the progress she made, and this reputation
which she did not seek (having no end in view but her own
amusement) gave her enviers and consequently enemies among the
girls of her own age.
Lady Mary was but fourteen when her "just and knowing" criticism of
a play, her knowledge of Latin, and her relish for the classics,
excited the wonder and admiration of Mr. Wortley Montagu. He was as
amazed "as if he had heard a piece of wax work talk."[285] But the
envy of her girl companions and the liberal praise of Mr. Wortley
are not the only proofs that Lady Mary's shining talents and learned
tastes met early recognition. Her uncle, Mr. William Fielding,
"perceived her capacity, corresponded with her, and encouraged her
pursuit of information." Bishop Burnet showed himself most friendly,
and condescended to direct her studies. Mr. Wortley also kept up a
kind of scholarly guidance. Lady Mary said to Spence in Rome in 1741:
"When I was young I was a great admirer of Ovid's Metamorphoses, and
that was one of the chief reasons that set me upon the thoughts of
stealing the Latin language. Mr. Wortley was the only person to whom
I communicated my design, and he encouraged me in it. I used to study
five or six hours a day for two years in my father's library; and
so got that language, whilst everybody else thought I was reading
nothing but novels and romances."[286] By the time she was twenty
Italian had been added to her accomplishments. In an early undated
letter to Mrs. Hewet she wrote: "I have begun to learn Italian, and
am much mortified I cannot do it of a signor of Monsieur Resingade's
recommendation; but 'tis always the fate of women to obey, and my
papa has promised me to a Mr. Cassotti. I am afraid I shall never
understand it as well as you do." By 1710 she was quoting Italian
verse, and in the following year she corresponded with Mr. Resingade
in Italian. That she was still working under Mr. Cassotti in 1712
is apparent from her request that Mr. Wortley should send one of
his letters to her under the care of Mr. Cassotti, her "Italian
master." At this period, or a little later, she also learned French,
so that she wrote letters and essays in that language. Her continued
devotion to study is shown by a letter from Thoresby to Anne Wortley
in 1709: "I am now so much alone, I have leisure to pass whole days
in reading.... My study is nothing but dictionaries and grammars. I
am trying whether it be possible to learn without a master; I am not
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