The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
certain (and dare hardly hope) I shall make any great progress; but I
find the study so diverting. I am not only easy, but pleased with the
solitude that indulges it."[287]
Lady Mary's diligence resulted in 1710 in a translation of the Latin
version of the _Enchiridion_ of Epictetus which she sent to Bishop
Burnet with a notable letter. Of the translation she says: "Here is
the work of one week of my solitude--by the many faults in it your
lordship will easily believe I spent no more time upon it; it was
hardly finished when I was obliged to begin my journey, and I had
not leisure to write it over again. You have it here without any
corrections with all its blots and errors." Bishop Burnet returned
the document with emendations which in the present printed form are
given in italics.[288] In spite of the numerous changes suggested
as closer to the original, the translation remains as a remarkable
production for a self-educated girl of twenty. Even more remarkable
as evidencing maturity of thought and command of an admirable
English style is the letter, which is of particular significance in
connection with the contemporary attitude towards the learned woman:
My sex is usually forbid studies of this nature, and folly
reckoned so much our proper sphere, we are sooner pardoned any
excesses of that, than the least pretensions to reading or
good sense. We are permitted no books but such as tend to the
weakening and effeminating of the mind. Our natural defects are
every way indulged, and it is looked upon as in a degree criminal
to improve our reason, or fancy we have any. We are taught to
place all our art in adorning our outward forms, and permitted,
without reproach, to carry that custom even to extravagancy,
while our minds are entirely neglected, and, by disuse of
reflections, filled with nothing but the trifling objects our
eyes are daily entertained with. This custom, so long established
and industriously upheld, makes it even ridiculous to go out
of the common road, and forces one to find as many excuses as
if it was a thing altogether criminal not to play the fool in
concert with other women of quality, whose birth and leisure only
serve to render them the most useless and most worthless part
of the creation. There is hardly a character in the world more
despicable, or more liable to universal ridicule, than that of
a learned woman: those words imply, according to the received
sense, a tattling, impertinent, vain, and conceited creature. I
believe nobody will deny that learning may have this effect, but
it must be a very superficial degree of it. Erasmus was certainly
a man of great learning and good sense, and he seems to have my
opinion of it when he says, _Fæmina qui_ (sic) _vere sapit, non
videtur sibi sapere; contra, quæ cum nihil sapiat sibi videtur
sapere ea demum bis stulta est._ The Abbé Bellegarde gives a
right reason for women's talking overmuch: they know nothing, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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