The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
every outward object strikes their imagination, and produces a
multitude of thoughts, which, if they knew more, they would know
not worth their thinking of. I am not now arguing for an equality
of the two sexes. I do not doubt God and nature have thrown us
into an inferior rank; we are a lower part of the creation, we
owe obedience and submission to the superior sex, and any woman
who suffers her vanity and folly to deny this, rebels against
the law of the Creator, and indisputable order of nature: but
there is a worse effect than this, which follows the careless
education given to women of quality, its being so easy for any
man of sense, that finds it either his interest or his pleasure,
to corrupt them.[289]
In 1712 Lady Mary married Mr. Wortley Montagu, in 1713 her son was
born, and in 1715 she started with her husband on their journey
to Turkey. The six years between the _Enchiridion_ and the Embassy
present Lady Mary to us in an enviable position. The reputation
of her youth was augmented. "The wittiest as well as one of the
most beautiful women of her day, she numbered among her admirers
the most powerful of the statesmen, and the most brilliant of the
_littérateurs_; while, for a time at least she was a favourite at
the rival Courts of the King and the Prince of Wales."[290] The
only literary output of this period is a long, rather stilted and
perfunctory criticism of Addison's _Cato_ which she undertook at her
husband's request,[291] and some _Court Poems_ which she wrote with
great zest, in conjunction with Pope and Gay, in pursuance of Gay's
plan to ridicule the pastoral by keeping the form, but making it the
vehicle of corrupt court and town life. Of the seven poems so written
four were by Lady Mary. In them we come for the first time on her
power of combining picturesque detail and caustic comment. Not Gay
himself was richer in local color; and Pope and Swift were almost
equaled in contemptuous social portraiture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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