The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
This crowding of book after book through the press, the numerous
editions of the more popular novels, and the fact that four
"Collections" of her works had appeared by 1729, sufficiently attest
her extraordinary contemporary popularity. Mrs. Haywood's fecundity
is not a matter for great surprise. It is easy to understand that
if she could write one novel like _Love in Excess_, she could write
half a hundred more without seriously taxing her creative spirit. But
to the present-day reader her popularity seems incredible. Of what
sort was the reading public that stimulated her and her publishers to
such activity? According to Mr. Gosse's conjecture in "What Ann Lang
Read," "Eliza was read by servants in the kitchen, by seamstresses,
by basket-women, by prentices of all sorts, male and female, but
chiefly the latter."[310] But Mr. Whicher points out that Mrs.
Haywood's novels were never issued in cheap form, and that one to
three shillings for a slender octavo would put the books beyond the
purses of the servant class.[311] In all probability Ann Lang, the
milliner's apprentice, is less truly representative of Mrs. Haywood's
readers than is Polly in Colman's _Polly Honeycomb_ (1760). Polly did
not begin her career as a novel-reader till more than a decade after
the appearance of _Pamela_, so that a fairly wide range of fiction
was open to her, and Mrs. Haywood could be but one element of her
possible literary joys. But we know that _The History of Miss Betsy
Thoughtless_ was one of her favorites, and the extracts she gives
from Mrs. Haywood's previous novels and the names she cherishes,
read like satires on that lady's heroics. If Polly may be counted as
typical of Mrs. Haywood's public, we have readers distinctly above
the servant class. Mr. Honeycomb was a well-to-do tradesman with
clerks in the office and a fairly elaborate domestic establishment.
Polly may even have been to a finishing school. There are also
indications of a class of readers higher still. The ladies of fashion
who so attentively pursued Mrs. Manley's _New Atalantis_ could hardly
be supposed indifferent to the social scandal in Mrs. Haywood's
_Memoirs of a Certain Island_ and _The Court of Carimania_. In
Leonora's library there was a _Book of Novels_ which would doubtless
appeal to the same taste as Mrs. Haywood's tales. Furthermore, the
impassioned protests against novel-reading in all didactic addresses
to young ladies would indicate a widespread devotion to fiction in
the higher social ranks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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