The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
It is but natural that the praise of learning for women should extend
through the reign of Elizabeth. The Queen herself was an admirable
linguist. She spoke and wrote Latin with ease; she was a student
of Plato, Aristotle, and Xenophon; and she made translations into
English from French and Italian, even translating from Latin into
Greek. According to Ascham she read more Greek every day than some
Prebendaries read Latin in a week, and bestowed more regular hours
on learning than six of the best given gentlemen in the court. It
was also in accordance with the ideals of the age that the Queen
should wish to shine as a poetess. Dyce, in his _Specimens of British
Poetesses_, says that except for the speech of the Chorus in the
_Hercules Acteus_ of Seneca (printed in Park's edition of Walpole's
_Royal and Noble Authors_) he gives, and for the first time in
collected form, all the poems by this "Flower of Troynovant." It is
all occasional verse, such as a sonnet on that lovely "daughter of
debate," Mary Queen of Scots, a _Rebus_, an _Epitaph_, and a few
other stanzas. One little poem beginning
I grieve but dare not show my discontent,
with much that is conventional in expression, seems yet to have a
genuine note of personal feeling. Taken as a whole the brief sum of
the Queen's verse indicates no poetic aptitude. It merely goes to
show that verse writing was counted an agreeable accomplishment, and
one to be cultivated by a queen.
Probably the most highly gifted woman during Elizabeth's reign
was Jane Weston (1582-1612).[48] And she was of high repute. When
Evelyn went to dine with Lord Cornbury at Clarendon House (December
20, 1668) to see the new house "now bravely furnished, especially
with the pictures of most of our ancient and modern wits, poets,
philosophers, famous and learned Englishmen," he greatly commended
his lordship's collection, but suggested additional names of the
learned. Among these new names were Lady Jane Grey and Elizabeth
Jane Weston. In _Numismata_ Evelyn praised Jane Weston's Latin poem
on typography. Farnaby "ranked her with Sir Thomas More and the best
Latin poets of the day." She was reputed to speak and write English,
Greek, German, Latin, Italian and Czech. John Philips praised her
in his _Theatrum Poetarum_. "Weston's fair daughter," "the tenth
muse," "the fourth grace," received, indeed, very high contemporary
English recognition, and even more extravagant praise came from
foreign critics. Her collected works were published in 1602 by Georg
Martin von Baldhoven at his own cost. At the end of the book there
was a list of learned women beginning with Deborah and ending with
Elizabeth Weston.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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