The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In 1739 Miss Carter's knowledge of French and Italian, her wide
reading, and her interest in philosophical questions were shown by
her translation from the French of an attack on Pope's _Essay on
Man_, by M. Crousaz,[375] and a translation from the Italian of
Algarotti's _Newtonianismo per le dame_.[376] At thirty-two she began
her translation of _Epictetus_ at the request of Miss Talbot and
Archbishop Secker. She kept rather fitfully at this task for three
years, from time to time forwarding completed sheets to the deanery.
She had not made the translation with any thought of publication and
it was with much difficulty that she could be brought to consider the
thought of presenting her work to a general public. But consensus of
authoritative opinion as to the ethical value of the original and
the excellence of the translation led her finally to consent to a
subscription publication at a guinea a volume in 1758. The success
was unprecedented. Her share of the profits was one thousand guineas
and her fame was established beyond cavil.
After _Epictetus_ we hear of no more work by Miss Carter. Her
intellectual life was not, however, at a standstill. She kept up her
languages by daily assigned readings, she read much in ancient and
modern history, she shows thorough familiarity with new books of
science, poetry, and letters. She practiced on the spinet and German
flute. She was an admirable housekeeper, being in especial repute for
puddings, cakes, and pastries. All odd minutes were given to work
with the needle and the shuttle. And she was guide and teacher to her
young half-brothers and sisters. But we get no more poems, no more
learned translations.
Her growing reputation as the most distinguished _bas bleu_ in
England, her social success during London winters, the awe with
which her country neighbors regarded her as "the greatest schollard
in the world," her travels in England and on the Continent, her
literary and artistic friendships--all these given in vivid detail in
her letters--belong in the picture of the brilliant life after the
mid-century mark.
[Illustration: MISS ELIZABETH CARTER
From an engraving in _The Works of Elizabeth Carter_, 1806]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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