The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
A more famous school was at Chelsea in Gorges House. Our first
knowledge of this boarding-school comes from a play given by the
pupils. It was dated 1676 and was entitled "_Beauty's Triumph_,
a masque presented by the scholars of Mr. Jeffrey Banister and
Mr. James Hart at their new Boarding-School for young Ladies and
Gentlewomen kept in that house which was formerly Sir Arthur Gorges
at Chelsey."[377] The "Epilogue--Spoken by a young lady" recounts
"the serious things" done in the school, embroidery and modeling in
wax being the chief items.
One in rich works with lively colours tells
Lucretia's rape or mourning Philomel's;
Each chaste beholder sighs and drops a tear.
* * * * *
Another's different mind more pleasure takes
In various forms to mould the painted wax;
Such shape, such beauty in each piece is shown,
Nature sits pale, or blushing on her own,
To see her pride by curious art out-done.
Between 1680 and 1690 Purcell's _Dido and Æneas_ was given at this
school. D'Urfey's _Love for Money; or, the Boarding School_ (1691)
has its scene "Chelsey by the River" and is supposed to refer to this
school. It was here that Molly Verney learned to japan. The school
maintained its repute under Mr. Portman, and later under Josias
Priests.
In 1680 the school was advertised:
Josias Priests, dancing master, that kept a boarding school
for gentlewomen in Leicester Field is removed to the great
school-house in Chelsea, which was Mr. Portman's, where he did
teach, and will continue the said master and others to the
improvement of the said school.
Gorges House was demolished in 1726.
Two other notices belong in the reign of Queen Anne. The first one
shows the continued popularity of the Hackney schools:
Whereas it is reported that Mrs. Overing who keeps a Boarding
School at Bethnal Green near Hackney, is leaving off; this is to
give Notice that the said Report is false, if not Malicious. And
that she continues to take sober young Gentlewomen to board and
teach whatever is necessary to the Accomplishment of that sex.
The second one reads,
Mrs. Elizabeth Tutchin continues to keep her school at Highgate,
notwithstanding Reports to the contrary. Where young Gentlewomen
may be soberly Educated, and taught all sorts of Learning fit for
young Gentlewomen.[378]
In _The Levellers_ a dialogue between two young ladies, we have an
account of the education given at most of these schools. One of the
young ladies says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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