The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The whole Duty of Man, The Lady's Calling, The Government of the
Tongue, Mr. Nelson's Companion for the Feast and Fasts of the
Church of England, Meditations and Soliloquies of St. Augustine,
Comber and Bennet on the Liturgy, Mr. Boyle on the Style of the
Scriptures. Tillotson's Sermons, Paradise Lost with Addison's
judicious and entertaining Remarks, Blackmore's Paraphrase on
Job, Cowley's Davideis.
For the gayer part of poetry,
Mr. Waller, Mr. Cowley's _Mistress_, some pieces of Mr. Prior,
particularly his _Henry_ and _Emma_. Mr. Norris's _Miscellany_,
and Mr. Watts's _Horæ Lyricæ_. For precepts of Morality I would
lay before her Sir Roger L'Estrange's _Seneca_ and his _Fables_;
Mr. Collier's _Essays_ and his _Antoninus_ and some select pieces
of the Letters and Spectators.
For history, Lord Clarendon on the _Rebellion_ and Dr. Welwood's
_Memoirs_ are suggested.
For novels, the _Adventures of Telemachus_, translated by Mr.
Ozell; and _Don Quixot_ by Mr. Motteux, Mr. Congreve, and others,
are the only Pieces that I would offer to her. For Plays, tho'
there are too many unfit for a young Lady's Perusal: yet such as
_Cato_, _Love and Empire_, _Tamerlane_, the _Mourning Bride_, the
_Distress'd Mother_, _Phædra and Hippolitus_, and the _Conscious
Lovers_, with many more, can never be read without Pleasure and
Improvement.
Schools for young ladies increased in number during the eighteenth
century, especially near London. Malcolm, in 1808, said that even so
early as 1759
two or three houses might be seen in almost every village, with
the inscription, "Young Ladies boarded and educated," where every
description of tradesmen sent their children to be instructed,
not in the useful attainments necessary for humble life, but
the arts of coquetry and self-consequence--in short, those of
a _young lady_. The person who received the children had then
the sounding title of Governess: and French and Dancing-masters
prepared the girl for the hour when contempt for her parents'
deficiencies was to be substituted for affection and respect.
Instead of reading their native language with propriety and just
emphasis, it was totally neglected, and in place of nervous
sentences and flowing periods, the vulgarisms of low life were
continued; while the lady repeated familiar words of the French
language with a sound peculiar to Boarding-schools, and quite
unintelligible to a native of France: the pleasing labours of the
needle were thrown aside, and the young lady soon became an adept
in imitating laces and spoiling the beauty of coloured silks.[391]
The _Idler_ in 1750 comments on female education as spoiling girls
for service:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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